上海闵行区初三第一学期期中联考试题
Part II Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar
II. Choose the best answer. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
26. He had to __________ the heavy case across the floor. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
A. /dræɡ/ | B. /draiv/ | C. /dʒʌdʒ/ | D. /drɔ:/ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
答案：A 分析：注意发音,老师可以把对应的其他几个单词让学生也找出来。 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
A. We will go there for cert__________n. | B. A dog loves its owner f__________thfully. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
C. The soldiers captured the m__________n city. | D. It is a very beautiful pl__________n. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
答案：A 分析：A项读/əː/其他读/ei/ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
28. I had __________ one-day outing to Shanghai Museum with my classmates last week. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
A.the | B.a | C./ | D.an | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
答案：B 分析： one是元音开头，但发音是辅音。/wʌn/ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
29. As a young girl, Kitty used to dream __________ getting a beautiful Barbie doll. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
A.of | B.for | C.at | D.to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
答案：A 分析：dream of doing梦想做某事 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
30. My brother made quite __________ mistakes in the test, and he got only a “C”. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
A.little | B.a little | C.few | D.a few | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
答案：D 分析： quite后面只能用一定的，mistake是可数名词，因此只能用D | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
31. The temple has been here for almost 300 years. It is one of __________ buildings in this town. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
A.old | B.older | C.oldest | D.the oldest | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
答案：D 分析： in the town是范围，one of是之一，用最高级。 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
32. The bags are light because there is __________ in them. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
A.something | B.anything | C.nothing | D.everything | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
答案：C 分析： 依据light非常轻，可以看出是没东西，因此用nothing | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
33. --let’s have a barbecue this weekend. Can we go on Saturday or Sunday? --__________ is OK. I’m not free at weekend. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
A. Neither | B. Either | C. Every | D. Each | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
答案：A 分析：依据不设空的部分“我周末没空”可看出周六周天都不可以，因此是对两者的否定neither；either是任意其一。 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
34. All the pins which our Chinese teacher has collected look __________. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
A.rarely | B.gently | C.lovely | D.beautifully. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
答案：C 分析：look是感官动词，后面加形容词，只有lovely。注意：look at 是动词词组 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
35. As a student reporter, Lily__________ many people from many jobs so far. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
A.would interview | B.had interviewed | C.will interview | D.has interviewed | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
答案：D 分析： so far到现在为止，用目前完成时 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
36. With the help of passengers, the thief __________ and the woman got her wallet back. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
A.caught | B.was caught | C.is caught | D.will be caught | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
答案：B 分析： 在乘客的帮忙下，下头时被抓获。符合被动语态的是BCD，后面是got...back，一次用过去式B项 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
37. The poor little dog is so week that it will die __________ it can be sent to the SPAC at once. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
A.since | B.because | C.unless | D.when | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
答案：C 分析： 空格前面半句：那个可怜的小狗这样虚弱一直以将会死掉，后面半句：它可以立即被送到动物保护协会。“since 既然、自从......”“because由于”“unless除非”“when当......时候”带进来只有“除非”适合 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
38. When the alarm rang, I __________ my lessons in the study to get ready for the coming test. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
A.was reviewing | B. reviewed | C.had reviewed | D.would review | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
答案：A 分析： 第一rang是过去式，第二它是瞬间动词，当铃响的瞬间我正在复习为即将来临的考试做筹备。 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
39. More and more young people in China would like to spend their holidays __________ for others. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
A.to working | B. work | C. working | D.to work | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
答案：C 分析： spend 的使用方法“spend in doing和spend on sth.”。 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
40. What is the man who wears a pair of glasses doing? He is busy __________ his key to the door. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
A. looking for | B. to look for | C. looking up | D. to look up | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
答案：A 分析： 考察固定搭配“be busy doing/with sth.” “look for探寻”“look up查阅；向上看”。他忙着探寻开门的钥匙。 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
41. Mr. Brown, must we hand in our work today? No, you__________ . But you must bring it to school tomorrow. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
A.mustn’t | B.needn’t | C.may not | D.couldn’t | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
答案：B 分析： mustn’t的意思：“禁止”。needn’t 的意思是“非必要”等于“don’t have to”用于回答must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答。shouldn’t “不应该”一般指的是法律或者义务上的不应该。can’t有两方面的意思“肯定不”是must表示一定推断时的否定形式，另一个含义是“不可以够”或“不允许”。 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
42. Young people are seldom interested in the Chinese skills like paper cutting, __________ ? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
A.are they | B.aren’t they | C.didn’t they | D.did they | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
答案：A 分析： 反义疑问句的规则是：前肯后否，前否后肯。需要关注一些否定词“seldom/rarely/hardly,never/no/none/nothing”出现的时候用一定 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
43. __________ exciting it is to enjoy the movie, The Adventure of Afanti! | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
A. How an | B. What an | C. How | D. What | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
答案：C 分析： 感叹句的重点是找到后面句的主谓，在主语前面划线，然后看前面词的词性。Exciting是形容词，只能用how | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
44. Excuse me, I want to complain about the answer. ____________________. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
A. What’s up? | B. What a shame! | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
C. What bad news! | D. What’s the problem? | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
答案：D 分析： 情景对话。前面说要抱怨答案的问题，后面回答应该侧重出了什么事问题，因此用What’s the problem? What’s up?的意思是“近期如何？” | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
45. Perhaps there will be no cormorant fishing in 50 years time. ____________________. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
A. That’s all right. | B. I agree with you. | C. Never mind. | D. It’s very kind of you. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
答案：D 分析： 情景对话。Never mind./That’s all right.的意思是“没关系”用于回答“道谢和单词”，I agree with you.是我赞同你的看法。It’s very kind of you.用于向其他人道谢。 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can used only once. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
A. include B. successfully C.height D. completed E. highly | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tiangong-2, which means “heavenly palace” in Chinese, China’s second space lab, was ______________________________ sent into space on Sept. 15. Our achievements ______________________________ China’s first satellite in 1970, its first manned spacecraft in 2003, its firstr space walk in 2008, its first lab Tiangong-1 in 2011, and its first lunar “soft landing” in 2013. and now, Tiangong-2 has drawn China one step closer to build a space station. Tiangong-2 is operated for at least two years. It obits Earth at a ______________________________ of about 393km above the planets surface. The space station is planned to be ______________________________by around 2020。
答案： 46. B was __________ sent into space 缺少一个副词修饰send这个动作，B和E符合，再结合语境是成功的发射。 47. A Our achievements是主语，缺少谓语动词，AD符合，后面描述了一系列大家的收获包含第一人造卫星。 48. C 后面有393km可知是高度。 49. D complete的意思“完成”“完全的，完整的”。
It’s raining cats and dogs. When it’s raining heavily, you can say “It’s raining cats and dogs.” this expression is very strange, and no one really knows it’s origin. One idea is that “cats and dogs” comes from a __________ phrase cata doxa. Cata doxa and“cats and dogs” sound similar. So if it is raining “cats and dogs”, it is raining __________ hard. Straight from the horse’s mouth Through the years, horses have been important beasts. In order to make money, dishonest traders would lie about a horse’s age __________ they could sell it for a higher price. But anyone who knew about the horses would open the horse’s mouth. They could tell the horse’s age from it’s teeth. So they got the __________ straight from the horse’s mouth. 答案： 50. E a __________ phrase 缺少一个形容词修饰phrase这个名词，是希腊的短语。 51. A hard形容雨大，extremely及其地用来强调。 52. C so that这里是目的状语从句，说明打开马嘴有什么区别。 53. D 他们从牙齿可以得出事实。
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （8分） 54. Every _____in in the USA can vote for the presidetial election. 55. China held its ____Party Congress meeting in Beijing last year. 56. It’s our _____ to make the environment cleaner than before. 57. Peng Li Yuan, wife of President Xi, usually wears _____Chinese cheongsam 58. The street in front of our school used to be narrow. Now it is much _____（wide） 59. Jack learned to be ____after taking part in the summer camp. 60. Mary began to learn how to play the piano in her ______，and she even took part in a contest. 61. After her husband’s ______，the old lady lived alone on the island for more than ten years。（die） 【答案】54. citizen 55. nineteenth 56.responsibilities 57.traditional 58. wider 59. indendent 60.fifties 61.death 【分析】 54. 依据意思，每一个市民 55. 第十九次党代表大会 56. Our后面用名词 57. 此处填形容词修饰后面的名词 58. 有对比，much修饰形容词比较级 59. 参加完夏令营后，Jack 变得独立了 60. In one’s +基数词复数，表示在某时几十多岁时... 61. 所有格后面加名词
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required.（14分） 62. The nurse woke the patient up to take medicine last night. A. Choose the best answer. （12分）
Tony is reading an adverti百度竞价推广ent in a magazine．It is about different evening classes or weekend classes． The Learning Centre，Garden City We have evening and weekend courses on… test preparation friends and meeting people jobs and making money cooking and language learning Some of this month's courses： 1．Get good grades! Do you forget information and do poorly on tests？In this course，learn to… ※remember more （95percent of what you read）． ※think quickly and read fast （400words per minute!）． ※do well on tests and get high scores．
2．Find true love…today! Are you single and shy？Is it hard for you to talk to people？ In this course，learn to… talk lo people； start a conversation with a man or woman． be more friendly and outgoing． ※understand a person's body language．
3．You are on TV! Many actors get their start in television．You can too!In this course，learn to… ※act in TV ads． ※use your voice on the radio． ※get TV and radio jobs．
4．Cook delicious and healthy food! Are you interested in cooking？Do you want to keep healthy？In this course，learn to… ※keep a balanced diet． ※cook delicious traditional Chinese food． ※make western-style food．This course is also online al www．dffh．net．cn．
69. In the Learning Center，you won't learn how to___． A．prepare for a test B．make money C．learn a language D．get along well with others
70. After taking course 1，you can't___． A．think quickly B．improve your memory C．remember everything you read D．finish reading a 200-word passage in 30seconds
71.After taking course 3，you can learn how to___． A．become an actor （actress） B．become a radio reporter C．become a TV host （hostess） D．get a job in a radio station 72. Which course is allowed to take online？___ A．Course 4． B．Course 3． C．Course 2． D．Course 1． 73.What's the adverti百度竞价推广ent about？___ A．Finding true love． B．Getting good jobs． C．Cooking delicious food． D．Different evening and weekend classes． 【答案】DCDAD 【分析】 69. D 细节理解题：依据文章前文We have evening and weekend courses on test preparation，jobs and making money，cooking and language learning大家有关于筹备考试的，找工作赚钱的，烹饪的，语言学习的．故D项没提到，答案是D． 70. C 细节理解题：依据文章课程1：remember more （95percent of what you read）．记得更多（你所读的百分之九十五），C项意思与之不符合，故C项错误． 71. D 细节理解题：依据文章课程3：get TV and radio jobs得到电视和电台的工作．故选D． 72. A 细节理解题：依据文章课程4：This course is also online al www．dffh．net．cn．这个课程也是可以上网的．故选A．其它三个课程没提到． 73. D 大意理解题：依据第一段Tony is reading an adverti百度竞价推广ent in a magazine．It is about different evening classes or weekend classes．托尼正在杂志上读一则广告，它是关于夜课和周末课的广告．故选D．
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage,nesting material, an exercise wheel, a water bottle,a food dish and food.
Almost all of your hamster’s life will be spent in the cage,and it needs room to _78___. Buy the largest cage you can afford. A wire cage is best if you have a drafe-free palce for it. If the cage has to sit near a vent, window or door ,then a plastic or glass type with a screen TOP is better.
-___79__Make sure that your hamsters have fresh water all the time. A general hamster mix from the pet store will make up most of your pet’s diet. Beyond that ,learn what other food you can give as treats. Some examples are carrots, raisins, cheese, dig biscuits,and acrons. In general , do not feed your hamster sweets or prepared foods, such as crackers or chips.
With daily food and water, regular attention, and a weekly cage cleaning, your hamster should be ___80___to your household for several years.
【答案】75-80 DAACAB 【分析】 75. 依据句子意思，仓鼠是作为选宠物的一个好的选择 76. 依据句子意思，选择小一点的仓鼠，很容易驯服和处置 77. 依据下文，选择类items，项目 78. 依据意思，需要肯定的空间活动 79. 下文讲的是怎么样喂养 80. 依据意思，仓鼠会成为额外的快乐
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. （14分） Many countries all over the world have National Parks. There are about 7, 000 National Parks around the world. Most of them protect natural settings as well as the plants and animals that live there, but a few are in towns and cities.
Are there National Parks in England?
There are nine National Parks in England. The first t__ were the Peak District, the Lake District and Dartmoor, which were all named as National Parks in 1951. Others followed afterwards, such as the North York Moors in 1952, the New Forest in 2005 and the South Downs in 2010. Are National Parks in England the same as those in other countries?
Many National Parks around the world cover huge areas of land where n___ lives, but in England most of the countryside within them is useful for farming and other activities. As a result, National Parks in England include places where people live and work, as well as wild and beautiful areas where there is little sign or human life. Why do visitors go to the National Parks?
There are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England. Visitors can walk or cycle, following marked route, and many of the parks o_____ activities for families. Are there any problems in the National Parks?
There are about 110 million visitors to the parks every year, bringing many benefits to the areas but c____ problems too. Many popular towns and villages can be swamped by visitors. This results in overcrowded car parks and roads choked with traffic. Life can be difficult for people who live there, as more and more gift shops and cafes are opened instead of those everyday shops; local people can hardly a___ to buy houses in pipulsr places.
Another major problem is litter. In the parks it is a particular danger to animals. Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun. When these start in wild places, they are much harder to c_____and can damage large areas very quickly. How can people help?
All National Parks in England promote the Countryside Code, which tells people how to take care of their e____. If these rules are followed, the National Parks will be protected and continue to give pleasure to many people for a long time. 【答案】 81three; 82. nobody; 83. organize; 84.creating 85.afford; 86.control; 87. environment 【剖析】 81. 空格处后面列出三个地方 82. 依据句子意思，有非常大的地区无人住，大多数都是农场 83. 依据意思，组织活动 84. 产生一些问题 85. 依据意思，在比较热点的地方，大家几乎买不起那里的房屋 86. 依据意思，当叶子一类的东西失火后非常难被“控制” 87. 依据文章前后意思，大家应该关注环境
D. Answer the questions.（12分） I’m not allowed to stay out late Why do I have to do my homework before I can watch TV My parents never let me go to parties Why is it just mum and Dad who make the rules? Life’s just not fair
Do these compalints sound familiar” well, if you think your life is hard, you might like to think about kids in ancient times. For some of them, life was quite hard.
In ancient Greece, only the boys are allowed to go to school. Greek girls stay at home, where their mother taught them sklls like cooking and weaving--things that would help them find a husband.
At the age of seven, some boys were sent to very strick military school, where they were taught become soliders. Nearly everything in their educational system was about war and battle. Life was pretty hard at there schools. For example, the kids were often hungry. The teachers didn’t let them have much food. But if they got caight, they were punished
Kids went to schools called telpochcalli. They had lessons about history, religion and music. The boys had lessons to learn how to fight. If the children were from more important family, they went to a calmecac where they learned how to read and write, too.
At both schools childen had to be on their best behaviour. They knew all about the punishment for behaving badly, and life was hard enough anyway.
88. The complaints aren’t mainly about rules, are they? 89. Why did Greek girls learn skills like cooking and weaving? 90. What did the Greek boys at military school probably do to survive for themselves? 91. Who were calmecac school for? 92. What did the boys in telpochalli learn? 93. Who do you think have a harder life, children in the past or today? Give your reaons. 【答案】 88. Yes. They are 89. To find a husband 90. Stealing food 91. For children from a more important family 92. They learn history, religion, music and learn how to fight 93. 略 【分析】 88. 文章第一段可以看出 89. 文章第二段最后一句可以看出 90. 文章第三段倒数第二句话可以看出 91. 文章倒数第二段最后一句话可以看出 92. 文章倒数第二段第一句和第二句可以看出 93. 答案合理即可
VII. Writing 94. Write at least 60 words according to the given TOPics “Lifelong Learning” 假设某英语报“我爱写作”栏目为了配合创建“学习型城市”，正在举办英语专题征文比赛。请你从终生学习的意义和终生学习的渠道两个方面，以“Lifelong Learning”为题，写一篇短文，参加比赛。 （注意：文中不能出现任姓何的名、校名及其他有关信息，不然不予评分）
参考范本： Lifelong Learning In today’s society, lifelong learning has become very important for everyone. This is because one needs to renew his knowledge continuously in order to meet the needs of his work and the fast development of the society. There are several ways for one to take a life – long learning. One way is to take a part – time education program. Such programs are available for everyone and can provide systematic and regular learning. The second way is to study by oneself. You can learn whatever you need for your work on your own. For example, you can learn from books, TV programs, Internet or radio. I think we should choose one way depending on our won personal situation and preference. Personally, I prefer the first one because this kind of learning is systematic and formal. And with the help of the teachers, we can study more efficiently.
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