初二英语月考卷
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar1. Which of the following words matches the sound /l a I f/?
【A】 laugh
【B】 leaf
【C】 life
【D】 loaf
【考试知识点】音标。
【分析】答案为C
依据题意选出发音不同项,只有C选项符合题意。因此答案为【C】
2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?
【A】 The gate is too narr__________ for a car to get through.
【B】 The facts all__________ no other explanation.
【C】 A r__________ of children are standing in front of the chairs.
【D】 You can borr__________ money from the bank to buy your new house.
【考试知识点】音标。
【分析】答案为B
只有字母组合/ow/音标为/ɑʊ/ ,其他都发/ǝʊ/。因此答案为B.
3. Shanghai Disneyland will cover _______________ area of 1.5 square kilometres.
【A】 a
【B】 an
【C】 the
【D】 /
【考试知识点】冠词。
【分析】答案为B
依据题意上海迪士尼乐园将会占地1.5平方公里,为泛指。因此答案为B
4. It was reported that a powerful typhoon hit the Phillippines _______________ November, 2013.
【A】 in
【B】 at
【C】 on
【D】 of
【考试知识点】介词。
【分析】答案为A
年份和月份前要加介词in。因此答案为A.
5. I knocked on the door several times but _______________ answered, so I left.
【A】 somebody
【B】 nobody
【C】 anybody
【D】 everybody
【考试知识点】不定代词。
【分析】答案为B
依据题意,我敲了门好几次但无人回话,所以我走了。因此答案为B.
6. The professor has given us _______________ advice on how to improve our memory.
【A】 much
【B】 many
【C】 a lot
【D】 several
【考试知识点】不定代词。
【分析】答案为A
考察不定代词修饰不可数名词,其中只有much修饰不可数名词。因此答案为A.
7. The football player felt extremely _______________ after they won the game.
【A】 luck
【B】 lucky
【C】 luckily
【D】 unlucky
【考试知识点】系动词。
【分析】答案为B
依据题意为褒义,feel为系动词,后面直接跟名词做表语。因此答案为B.
8. There are a lot of trees on _______________ sides of Century Avenue in Pudong.
【A】 either
【B】 all
【C】 both
【D】 neither
【考试知识点】不定代词。
【分析】答案为C
依据题意,看出sides为复数,说明用both修饰,表示街道两边都长满了数。因此答案为C.
9. Nowadays, children under 1.4 meters _______________ be free to take buses in some cities.
【A】 need
【B】 must
【C】 shall
【D】 can
【考试知识点】情态动词。
【分析】答案为D
依据句意,此处表示可以、可以的意思。因此答案为D.
10. Generally speaking, a computer works _______________ a human brain.
【A】 more accurately than
【B】 more accurate than
【C】 as accurate as
【D】 so accurately as
【考试知识点】形容词副词比较级。
【分析】答案为A
依据题意,一般来讲电脑工作比人脑愈加精准,此处为副词修饰动词。因此答案为A.
11. _______________ the young girl _______________ her parents take regular exercise in order to keep fit.
【A】 Not ... but
【B】 Either ... or
【C】 Neither ... nor
【D】 Not only ... but also
【考试知识点】连词固定搭配。
【分析】答案为D
考察固定搭配,依据题意Not only ... but also表示不只……而且。因此答案为D.
12. You shouldn’t keep a pet _______________ you have enough time to care for it.
【A】 if
【B】 unless
【C】 though
【D】 when
【考试知识点】连词。
【分析】答案为B
依据句意,你不应该养宠物,除非你有足够的时间去照顾他。因此答案为B.
13. –_______________ does a CRH train run? –It runs up to more than 300 km an hour.
【A】 How long
【B】 How far
【C】 How fast
【D】 How soon
【考试知识点】特殊疑问词。
【分析】答案为C
此处How fast表示有多快,fast为副词修饰run。因此答案为C.
14. Mr. White always expected his son _______________ an active part in the classes.
【A】 taking
【B】 take
【C】 takes
【D】 to take
【考试知识点】动词固定搭配。
【分析】答案为D
Expect sb. to do sth.表示期望某人做某事。因此答案为D.
15. The suspect admitted _______________ the chemical in the lab before he killed his roommate.
【A】 to steal
【B】 stealing
【C】 stole
【D】 steal
【考试知识点】动词admit的使用方法。
【分析】答案为B
Admit doing sth. 表示承认做过某事。因此答案为B.
16. The citizens in Shanghai _______________ the highest building, Shanghai Tower, in the near future.
【A】 is going to see
【B】 will see
【C】 sees
【D】 see
【考试知识点】一般以后时。
【分析】答案为B
考查一般以后时,will be 表示以后时多用于客观状况,即客观上将要发生的事情。因此答案为B.
17. In recent years, Chinese traditional culture _______________ more and more fashionable.
【A】 has become
【B】 became
【C】 have become
【D】 had become
【考试知识点】目前完成时。
【分析】答案为A
从时间状语in recent years可以看出此句用目前完成时,意为近来几年中国文化变得愈加时髦。因此答案为A.
18. _______________ useful message he got from his mobile phone this morning!
【A】 What
【B】 How
【C】 What a
【D】 What an
【考试知识点】感叹句。
【分析】答案为C
感叹句有一般由what 和how引导,而此处明显能看出符合What a/an +adj. +n. +主+谓! 的结构。因此答案为C.
19. –May I have a look at your new iPad mini? –_______________
【A】 Sure, here you are.
【B】 You are welcome.
【C】 Hold on, please.
【D】 I agree with you.
【考试知识点】情景交际。
【分析】答案为A
此处意为我可以看一下你的iPad吗?回答只有A选项符合题意。因此答案为A.
20. –Would you like me to help you with the suitcase? –_______________
【A】 Yes, I’d love to.
【B】 That’s very kind of you.
【C】 Sorry, you can’t.
【D】 It’s a pleasure.
【考试知识点】情景交际。
【分析】答案为B
考查情景交际,意为你想要我助你拿行李箱吗?答为你能帮助我真是太善良了。因此答案为B.
Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only
be used once ________ about the history of chocolate, explore the traditions of Swiss chocolate making, and even watch the chocolate production process.
If you have a lot of money, taking a chocolate train can be a good ________. It will be a ________ journey to sit on a first-class seat, taste yummy chocolate, and visit the chocolate factory.
You show no ________ in chocolate museums and chocolate trains? Well, a chocolate spa will meet your needs. You can give your whole body a chocolate treat! How sweet it is!
A. spread | B. variety | C. reduce | D. necessary | E. popular |
Do you love to start your day with a cup of tea in the morning? Maybe you enjoy taking a quiet moment out in the evening to relax with it?
Tea has been an important part of daily life in China for hundreds of years. There is a ________ of tea, such as green tea, black tea, flower tea, and yellow tea. But two rising stars in China’s teacups --- white tea and dark tea --- are becoming more and more ________. Dark tea is made from rough, old tea leaves which darken to a deep brown colour during the long process.
White tea, produced mostly in Fujian, is made by drying tea leaves. The local people ________ the fresh leaves out on the ground and keep them in jars after they have dried.
Both dark tea and white tea have a long history in China. Dark tea and white tea are healthy drinks. Dark tea can ________ fat in the body, lower blood pressure and slow the aging process.
答案与分析:
(1)1-4 BACD (2)1-4 BEAC
(1)
1. lenrn 学习,此处引申为了解知道。你将会获悉巧克力的历史。
2. choice 选择。假如你有不少钱,那样乘坐一辆巧克力火车会是一个非常不错的选择。
3. fantastic非常好的。坐在巧克力火车的一等座里,品尝美味的巧克力,参观巧克力工厂将是非常好的行程。
4. interest兴趣,喜好。你对巧克力博物馆和巧克力火车不有兴趣吗?
(2)
1. variety 类型。这里有很多类型的茶。
2. popular受青睐的。白茶和红茶变得愈加受青睐。
3. spread传播,散布,此处为原始意散播,撒。当地人把新鲜叶子撒在地面上。
4. reduce降低,减少。红茶可以减少体脂。
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms for their kids before Christmas.
2. All the classmates took the difficult exam, but only _______________ of them passed.
3. They were proud to say these paintings belonged to _______________ .
4. The professor made an interesting _______________ at the meeting.
5. Children were fond of reading _______________ stories in their free time.
6. They had a _______________ trip because of the bad weather.
7. PM2.5 is _______________ caused by air pollution in some parts of the country.
8. The doctor is ready to _______________ on his broken leg.
答案与分析:
1. toys. Toy为可数名词,此处表示爸爸妈妈在圣诞前会购买玩具给她们的孩子。
2. five. 将序数词改为基数词,表示全班人只有五个人通过了。
3. themselves. 她们非常自豪地说这类是她们自己。
4. speech. 由题意可知,空格处缺少名词,故填speech ,make a speech 表示做演讲。
5. exciting. 由题意可知,空格处缺少形容词做定语,修饰限定后面名词。
6. unhappy. 空格处应填一个形容词,修饰限定后面的trip ,又由于后面的提示为坏天气,故填unhappy。
7. mainly. 依据题目,主谓宾成分不缺少,固此处填副词mainly,表示主要地。
8. operate. Be ready to do sth. 所以此处填动词。
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required(依据所给需要,改写下列句子)(14%)
1. The medicine has a good effect on the illness.
_______________ the medicine _______________ a good effect on the illness?
2. He will be responsible for the new project.
He will be responsible for the new project, _______________ _______________?
3. Jimmy promised to __________.
_______________ did Jimmy promise to _______________?
4. The detective discovered some important clues for the case.
Some important clues for the case _______________ _______________by the detective.
5. There was something wrong with the machine as soon as the engineer left.
The machine _______________ _______________ as soon as the engineer left.
6. Will they have a discussion after class? He wanted to know.
He wanted to know _______________ they _______________ have a discussion after class.
7. for, used to, and, breakfast, have, milk, I, bread
___________________________________________________________________________
答案与分析:
1. Does,have. 一定句改一般疑问句,若原句中是实义动词,则借用于助动词,此处为一般目前时,故用Does,have。
2. won’t be. 本句主语和谓语分别为He will be,反义疑问句前肯后否,故用won’t be。
3. What, do. 对事与物提起疑问用what。
4. were discovered. 将主动语态改为被动语态,需借用于助动词be,又由于此处为一般过去时,故用were。
5. went wrong. There was something wrong with sth.= sth. went wrong。
6. whether,would. 由题可知此处需改为宾语从句,又由于直接引语为一般疑问句,此处用whether 来引导。
7. I used to have milk and bread for breakfast.
本题中可以充当句子主语的有I, milk和 bread与breakfast,又由于used to的意思是“过去常常”,一般主语为人,故主语应该是I,而milk和 bread同为宾语,又由于固搭for breakfast,则完整的句子就大致可以写出来了。
Part 3 Reading and Writing
Choose the best answer 1. Why do we talk about road safety? Because __________________________.
【A】people obey traffic rules
【B】people like the TOPic
【C】people meet traffic jams
【D】people cause traffic accidents
2. According to Paragraph 1, how can we reduce the traffic accidents on the road?
We can_________________.
【A】take less money
【B】never go out
【C】be educated
【D】protect ourselves
3. What does “offenders” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
【A】 people who step on banana skins
【B】 people who throw banana skins on the road
【C】 people who walk on zebra crossings
【D】 people who keep their lanes while driving
4. How many causes for the accidents about vehicles are mentioned in Paragraph 3?
【A】two
【B】three
【C】four
【D】five
5. What does the Last Paragraph mainly tell us?
【A】The police should control the traffic
【B】Adverti百度竞价推广ents make people realize safety
【C】Movies about accidents are shown
【D】Media can play a useful role to warn people
答案与分析:
1-5 DCBCD
1. 细节理解题。依据第一段材料because of the accidents that occur every day on the road,可知大家致使交通事故发生,故选D。
2. 细节理解题。依据第一段材料if people aren’t educated on the importance of road safety, the situation can’t be avoided。故选C。
3. 猜测词义题。依据词的前面一句Without meaning any harm, a person may throw away the banana skin on the road.可知.故选B。
4. 细节理解题。这个题目的具体细节答案可以在第三段当中找到。故选C。
5. 主旨大意题。 由最后一段的首句To make people aware of road safety, media can play a useful role.可知媒体能起到非常不错的警告大家的用途。故选D。
B
Students at Empire High School started class with no text books-but it wasn’t because of money problems.
Instead, the school gave iBooks-lapTOP computers to each of its 340 students, becoming one of the first US public schools to sTOP printed textbooks.
School officials believe that the electronic materials will make students enjoy learning more. Empire High School was designed to have a textbook-free environment.
Students at Empire High School get the materials over the school’s Internet network. The school has a central control system that limits what can be downloaded at the school.
“Students can hand in homework online. We have a web program that helps to check if you copy from others,” the headmaster Baker said.
In addition to offering up-to-date information, teachers can make the lessons more enjoyable. For example, lessons in history can include links to a person’s daily life, his ideas, his discovery, and so on.
Social studies teacher Jeremy Gypton said the change was easier than expected. Gypton said he assigned reading based on websites, used online groups and message boards to keep the students connected. And he also asked them to comment(评论)on each other’s work.
Julian Tarazon, a new student, said that it was kind of hard at first, because you had to put things in folders. But after a couple of days, you got used to it. Another student Morgan Northcutt said the computer system had made it easier to do homework.
The school isn’t completely paperless, however. It has a library, and students can read books in it.
“We’re not trying to get rid of books,” Baker said. “We love books.”
1. The students at Empire High School will study in class without ___________ this year. |
【A】text messages 【B】printed textbooks 【C】reading materials 【D】electric machines |
2. The teachers at Empire High School began to use iBooks because they___________. |
【A】had money problems 【B】had limited network 【C】wanted to improve their teaching 【D】wanted a web program |
3. A central control system can help to control __________. |
【A】 how much to download 【B】 what to download 【C】 how to download 【D】 why to download |
4. The biggest advantage of the homework online is that___________. |
【A】students can do it anytime 【B】information online is available 【C】there is a lot of reading based on websites 【D】it provides a platform for students to share ideas |
5. The best title of the passage might be “___________”. |
【A】High School uses iBooks instead of textbooks 【B】Don’t try to get rid of books 【C】Learning without textbooks is harder 【D】Doing homework online |
答案与分析: 1-5 BCBDA 1. 细节理解题。依据第二段材料becoming one of the first US public schools to sTOP printed textbooks.可知此处为没打印的纸质课本,故选B。 2. 细节理解题。依据第六段材料In addition to offering up-to-date information, teachers can make the lessons more enjoyable.可知电子书可以帮助老师提升教学。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。这个题目涉及的是第四段材料The school has a central control system that limits what can be downloaded at the school..故选B。 4. 细节理解题。这个题目的具体细节答案可以在第七段当中找到。故选D。 5. 主旨大意题。依据整篇文章可知主要讲的是一所高中学校借助电子书代替纸质课本的事件。故选A。
|
C
Choose the best words and complete the passage
___________________________________________________________________.
答案与分析:
1. No, she hasn’t.
依据原文My daughter, Tina, began to look for a job several months before she graduated from university.可知。
2. To take the college entrance exam was more difficult.
依据原文Because of the financial crisis(金融危机), it is mo re difficult to get into a company than to take the college entrance exam.可知。
3. 3.
依据原文The three candidates received the same message this morning and only Tina’s replay was satisfying to the company.可知
4. To comfort Tina
依据原文In order to comfort her, I pretended to be relaxed可知
5. I have succeeded in doing it.
Make it. =succeed in doing sth.成功做成某事的意思。
Carry something through to the end; Be polite
答案不唯一。
Vl. Writing
(注意:文中不能出现任姓何的名、校名及其它有关信息,不然不予评分。)