
篇1:高考考试英语冲刺备考指南
高考考试在即,不少同学都会产生肯定的焦虑感,甚至不了解做题的意义。其实,做题过程中对词语的反复熟知,对句式结构的反复领会,对阅读能力的反复磨练,都是提高自己英语基本素养的保证。打好地基,以不变应万变,才是王道。
1、听力要认真预测,力求多拿分。
江苏听力用的是全国卷,听力部分应该尽量多拿分。在平常的练习中,听力前,可以参考问题推导出情节的走向,可能发生的对话内容,听过后,可以把听力材料再认真看一遍,有时可以把听力材料背诵出来,以增加语感。
听力题有变难趋向,对判断能力需要有所加大,甚至或许会涉及到计算,也要引起考生注意。听力是英语考试的开始,听力做好了,会叫你在下面的解题中树立信心。
2、单项选择打好地基,用好语境。
学会好基本的词语使用方法,句法和语法,掌握充分合理的利用语境进行推理。有些单选题就是一道小型的阅读理解,语境借助的越好,越有益于正确选择答案。
可以用好自己平常收拾的错题集,针对自己错误比较集中的项目进行专项突破;可以把错题集中起来打印,每周集中练习。
每年单选题的考试知识点,集中在几项,看到题目,应该先判断这道题考的是哪一个点。还应该注意时间控制,单选题一般控制在8分钟以内,节省下来的时间就能用到其他比较耗时的题型上。
3、完型填空要眼观六路,判断走向。
纵览江苏历年高考考试题,完形填空大多是美文,或与核心人文素养有关。学生假如视线开阔,格局大,人文素养高,总是容易得高分。
具体解题时,应该注意一些题目的设置,有些是前置命题,就是答案在题目的前面,有些是后置命题,答案在题目的后面,有时,第一题的答案要在文章中间,或者文章最后才能找到信息。
绝对不要急于找到答案,要等信息出现再做最后选择。不管如何说,做完形填空题,要做到眼观六路,耳听八方,合理的利用前置信息,后置信息和综合信息,准确判断故事走向,才能防止一错错一串,致使大面积失分。
4、阅读理解题要准确踩点,综合判断。
注意题目的种类,如信息题,判断推理题,综合题等。应该注意踩点,找到每一道题的信息源就找到了一半的答案。要集中精力研判信息句,防止注意力分散。
在英语试题上,必然会有很多的生词,并非所有生词都会被标上注解,有些是旧词新意,有些是依据前缀后缀可以猜测出来的,有些无需讲解,如地名、人名、物质或疾病的名字,有些可以参考上下文比较容易猜测出来,这类词试题上是不会标注的,做题时绝对不要纠缠于这类生词,让它们绊了手脚。
譬如如此一段关于霍金的文章:As a graduate student in 1963, he learned he had amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, a neuromuscular wasting disease also known as Lou Gehrigs disease。 He was given only a few years to live。霍金读研究生时就获知自己得了amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,这三个词都是生词,但依据下文的两个disease可以推理这是一种疾病,依据最后一句,只有几年活头了,可以推出这种疾病比较紧急,依据后面的同位语a neuromuscular wasting disease ,可以推断这种疾病跟神经肌肉有关。neuromuscular也是一个生词,但neuro表示神经,muscular表示肌肉的,学生熟知,就会猜测出它们合在一块的意思:神经肌肉消耗成人两性疾病。
5、任务型阅读题要永不言弃,每分必得。
平常考试中,有的学生会选择舍弃这个题型,由于既要了解文章,又要做题,等于一篇文章要处置两次,耗时较长,又总是困难得分。学生大多先把作文写完,再做这道题;如此做原则上是很好的,但要因人而异,而且千万不要舍弃这道题。
完形填空、阅读理解和任务型阅读都是篇章阅读,因此,建议有条件的学生,到海外的网站或者到报刊杂志上找一些比较时新的文章读读。高考考试文章需要原创,材料来源不少选自报刊杂志或者海外网站,况且,可以阅读英文原著或者报纸与英文网站的材料,也是初中生应该拥有的基本能力,符合新课标关于英语学科核心素养的基本需要。
6、书面表达要认真书写,提档升级。
书面表达第一把字写好,至少要写得认真明确。要审清题目,不要走题。应该注意超级词语、复杂句式和复合句的用法,注意非谓语动词的正确用,这类都会为你的作文加分,但假如用错,反而会扣分,还不如老老实实用自己能把握的东西写作。应该注意分段,不要一段到底,没层次感。
层次比较高的学生,则可以好好用一下复杂句式,复合句,非谓语动词,适合用一些超级词语,被动语态,甚至虚拟语气等,这类可以让阅卷老师眼前一亮的东西。假如能符合题意,用一些谚语,名言名句,体现你深厚的语言能力和文化认知层次,则更可以给你加分。
可以平常就训练写满分作文,把一篇作文练到你基本可以拿到满分为止。
笔者参加过以前的高考考试阅卷,就批阅过一篇作文,可以称得上perfect,没任何缺点,表述流畅,文字圆熟,句式层次非常高,甚至非常适合地用了两个谚语,步步莲花,被动式用的非常到位,with的复合结构,短语,同位语从句,非谓语动词,havesomethingdone结构,都可圈可点,实在非常有语言天分。
下面就是这篇满分作文:
To the majority of people, its essential to operate the computer as well as surf the Internet with the assistance of the mouse。
As is known to all, its very convenient to use the mouse to click, move, insert, copy and delete something。 We can edit texts and search for information with its help。 Additionally, using the mouse gives us lots of convenience when it comes to sending and receiving emails or purchasing goods online。 Whats more, with the mouse used, we just need a few clicks to have some music played or have some wonderful films downloaded。
No garden is without weeds, and the mouse is no exception。 If the mouse is too much relied on, well be faced with several problems。 Firstly, laziness will creep on us as we are so used to using the mouse。 Secondly, well ignore the use of the keyboard, thus making us unable to make full use of the computer。
Last but not least, there is a possibility that well lose a chance to exercise our fingers。 Therefore, think before you leap if you reach your hand for the mouse next time。
总之,高考考试中,既要心有猛虎,又要细嗅蔷薇。用十六个字概括一下就是:打好地基,阔大格局,心细如发,每分必得。祝广大考生们在考试中沉稳心态,冷静考虑,胆大心细,考出理想的成绩。
作者:毛春铧,连云港高级中学年级主任,英语高级教师。曾获省第二届教育科学出色成就奖。
篇2:高考考试英语冲刺备考指南
英语 集中优势每个突破
1、重温基础,做好整理,查漏补缺
冲刺阶段,最好的复习办法是进行常识大整理,高度凝练常识体系,构建单元或专题专点互联网,对重点常识尤其是平常学习容易疏漏或出现理解偏差的常识进行补充。目前的高考考试英语考试试题,在语篇与语境中考查学生思维与理解能力的倾向较为明显,需要学生有坚实的语言基本功与实质运用语言进行交流和表达的能力。要在短期内做一次整理,拿出课本和笔记,弄清自己有什么词、短语、固定使用方法和句型还没学会,有什么入门知识、基础内容还欠缺,然后该记的记、该背的背。在记、背的过程中,应该注意常识之间的连贯性,进行纵向、横向比较,做概括,掌握梳辫子,让常识形成互联网。如英语中有的动词的用法很灵活,只须在后面加上不一样的介词或副词,意思就有所改变,复习时要擅长概括,像动词look,put,take,give,get,turn,call,come,set,do等的使用方法就非常灵活。
2、瞄准高考考试,集中优势,每个突破
对高考考试考试试题中的各种不同题型,要集中优势兵力,做好专项练习,弄懂、弄清每一个题型的高考考试命题原则及答卷方法,提升做题的熟练程度和准确性。以单项选择题为例,该题型主要考查考生对英语语法入门知识、基本词语、短语、句型及一些习惯使用方法的考查,不只需要考生有坚实的基本功,还要有答卷的基本技能,即把所学的英语用在实质的语言环境中,充分体现学以致用的原则。我在指导学生应考时发现,尽管有些考生做过不少单项选择题,部分单项选择题甚至做过好多次,可依然出错,缘由就是没把英语入门知识学会好,或虽学会了入门知识,但却不会用在做题中,常识学得非常死。而且,有些考生不会揣测命题人出题的用意。其实,高考考试单项选择题考查的要点不外乎以下内容,即冠词、名词、代词、数词、动词、形容词和副词、时态和语态、非谓语动词、倒装、主谓一致、复合句及一些习惯使用方法,而且是把这类要点放在肯定的语言环境即情景中去考查。纵览历年的高考考试单项选择题,不少都是上一年高考考试题的翻版,即考查的要点是一样的,所以,要把历年的高考考试题吃透。考试前模拟练习题在考查的要点上也围绕高考考试指挥棒出题,除老师交给的任务外,考生在这一阶段可不必再多做单项选择题,应留下更多的时间去阅读、听、写,或是把做过的题特别是做错的题认真看,反复琢磨,弄了解出错是什么原因,便可发现我们的不足,然后采取弥补手段。
3、把平常考试当作高考考试,把高考考试当作平常考试看待
要进行模拟练习,做题时要独立完成,给自己限时,两个小时内完成一套题,像坐在高考考试考场一样。只有把平常考试当作高考考试看待,经过多次反复练习,考生走进考场时才不会怯场,才会以平时心态去对待高考考试,发挥源于己的真实水平。
4、阅读练习,贯彻一直
阅读理解能力的提升不是一朝一夕的练习可以达成的,但越是临近高考考试,越不应忽视,应一如既往乃至加强阅读量,在阅读的困难程度上应等于或高于高考考试考试试题中阅读题的困难程度。高考考试阅读题的困难程度呈上升趋势,而且允许有适当的生词。考生应有意识地扩大词语量,以不变应万变。阅读材料的内容应多种多样,丰富多彩,要多接触英文报刊、杂志等,也应讲究学习的灵活性,坚持在课外阅读报纸,收听英语广播,以求最大限度地提升我们的阅读能力及英语水平,为迎考做好充分筹备。
篇3:高考考试英语冲刺备考指南
第一部分:
1、高考考试英语试题整体结构与特征。
1. 重视选材的思想性和实用性,体现语言学习的教育功能。
2. 重视语言常识与运用的关系,突出综合能力的考查。
3. 重视语境设置,防止纯常识性考查。
4. 重视贴近学生生活实质,体现以人为本的理念。
2、高考考试英语考试试题题型命题剖析。
1. 听力:语言文化,真实情景,突出运用。
听力填空题的背景材料是一段150字左右的广告。考试试题以海报的形式对原文进行了适合的浓缩和概括,并选取发言中最为要紧的信息作为考试知识点。此题既考查考生获得信息的能力,又考查考生总结整理与转换信息的能力。
2. 单项填空:覆盖面广,重点突出,强调运用。
单项选择题考查重点突出,覆盖面广,没刻意追求语言形式与结构的冗杂,而是强调考生在各方面的实质运用能力,困难程度比去年要低;强调在重视实用性的基础上,将语法、词语、习惯用语等语言项目的测试融入真实的情景之中,体现了语言的交际功能。
下载地址:http://files.eduu.com/down.php?id=177975
篇4:高考考试英语冲刺备考指南
考试试题回顾
假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客,发邮件向你询问有关风俗。请你回复邮件,内容包含:
1. 到达时间;
2. 适合的礼物;
3. 餐桌礼仪。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适合增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【思路点拨】
本文是一篇邮件类应用文写作。餐桌礼仪也是考生比较熟知的话题。成文时注意以下几个方面:
1、内容要素要齐全:
1.到达时间;2.适合的礼物;3.餐桌礼仪。
2、时态:
主要用一般目前时和以后时;
3、人称:
2、三人称。
4、注意用适合的高级词语、短语或句型,以提升作文的水平;
5、适合用一些连接词和插入语,使文章表达自然、流畅。
1. 浏览信息要素。
2. 三个任务点,第一段内容:问候他们,立刻呈现他们所涉及的话题,拜访中国家庭,做客时间的需要和禁忌! 第二段内容:做客拜访的适合礼物,可以适合延展,第一次拜访,亲密朋友之间拜访,二次拜访,家庭状况合适的礼物,通用的礼物等。第三段:table manners,可以描述两三个一般的中国人的餐桌礼节和禁忌的地方,有鲜明特点之处,最后一句表达祝愿。
3. 时态,给他们的建议和说明,用一般目前时,描述风俗礼仪这是客观规律性的东西,用一般目前时。
4. 头脑风暴短语、句型结构,开始打草稿。
5. 行文。
6. 检查拼写和语法。
【满分作文】
Dear Terry,
How are you doing? Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about the Chinese customs, I am writing to put forward some advice.
Firstly, I would 1ike to suggest that you arrive 5 to 10 minutes earlier, which is common in Chinese traditional culture. Secondly, if I were you I would bring some appropriate gifts with me, such as souvenirs from my own country. Besides, table manners are also what you should pay attention to. For example, you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food. Instead, laying them on your dish is a smart choice.
If you have any other problems, please dont hesitate to contact me.
【素材积累】
做客礼仪:
1. 预先约定一个时间以便他们事先作好安排。假如事先已经约定好了时间,就应遵守约定,按时到达,如需提早十分钟二十分钟之内可以同意,不要迟到,以免主人等候,也不要太早到,以免主人未作好筹备。这是一个基本礼节问题。
2.假如有专用地域文化特点的礼物是最好的。假如朋友家有长辈,带点烟酒和茶叶或一些老人家用的保健品等;假如朋友家有孩子,带点儿童玩具或买箱牛奶,然后加点茶叶什么的;不要送钟、梨、伞等这类东西,被觉得不吉祥。
3.主人会请客人入座上席,再请长辈入座客人旁。入座的时侯要从椅子的左侧进入。在中式快餐结束时,筷子应整齐地放在靠碗右侧的桌上,并应等客大家都放手筷子将来,主人示意离席后方可以离开,不可以自己吃完了放手筷子就走,如此做是非常没礼貌的表现。
常用词汇和句子
按时:on time/punctually
餐桌礼仪:table manners
适合的、适合的:appropriate
拜访:pay a visit to
You are supposed/expected/required to do
It s a good idea to
It s appropriate/suitable to do
It s sensible/reasonable/advisable to do
It s good manners to do
It s noteworthy that
I think it would be more helpful if you could do
It would be wise of you to
It s desirable to do
It s inappropriate to do
It s impolite to do
It s unwise/inadvisable to do
Never (助动词/系动词/情态动词)主语+谓语动词
It s not suitable for you to doin such a situation.
二
考试试题回顾
你受学生会委托为校宣传栏英语天地写一则公告,请大伙观看一部英语短片Growing Together,内容包含:
1. 短片内容:学校的进步;
2. 放映时间、地址;
3. 欢迎对短片提出建议。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适合增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【写作点拨】
英语书面公告的时态应该以一般以后时为主,多用被动语态、简单句。在公告中不应当过度的用法较复杂的词汇和读起来拗口的句子。
第二个注意点:层次必须要明确,一个层次要表达一件事情,使人看着一清二楚。
【满分范本】
Notice
Boys and girls,
May I have your attention, please? Recently, an outstanding movie will be shown in our campus. Welcome to join us end enjoy it! Here are some relevant details about it.
To begin with, the name of the movie is Growing together, which is about the development of our beloved school; as a result, it will be not only meaningful but also interesting. Besides, it will be in the library from 2:00 to 4:00 in the afternoon on June 9th . Whats more, everyone of you will be welcome to take part in it, enjoying the movie, having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments.
Hopefully, you would make it to our activity. I have the confidence that you will have a great time.
The Student Union
三
考试试题回顾
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter 来信询问你校学生体育运动状况。请给他回信,内容包含:
1. 学校的体育会所;
2. 主要的运动项目;
3. 你喜欢的项目。
注意:
1. 词数100左右:
2. 可以适合增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【思路点拨】
本题作文为提纲式作文,形式依旧是信件,即给英国朋友Peter介绍学校体育运动状况,是学校生活话题。这一话题贴合学生生活的实质,学生并很熟悉,有话可说。
第一可以介绍学校的体育会所,场馆的地方,大小,开放时间等等。然后简要介绍学校主要开设的体育项目有什么,可挑选一到两个做详细介绍,如学生的活动时间,活动形式,与此类活动有哪些好处等。第三简要剖析自己喜欢的体育项目是什么,并简单剖析喜欢是什么原因,自己从中得到的益处等。文章可主要使用一般目前时态,第一人称的方法来写。
【满分范本】
Dear Peter,
I am exceedingly delighted to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a rough sketch.
To begin with, a fabulous new stadium has been built up, which has become the new landmark in our school. Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, of which ping-pong, football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity. As for me, Im intoxicated with basketball since it has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in my life.
All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.
Yours,
Li Hua
四
考试试题回顾
第一节 应用文写作
假定你是李华,你校英语协会招聘志愿者,接待来访的海外初中生。请你写信面试,内容包含:
1. 口语能力:
2. 有关经验;
3. 面试目的。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适合增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【思路点拨】
本篇书面表达是应用文,需要写面试信。
第一步:依据提示可知,学校英语协会招聘志愿者,接待来访的海外初中生。需要写封面试信,内容包含:1.口语能力:2.有关经验;3.面试目的。
第二步:依据写作需要确定关键字(组)。
第三步:依据提示和关键字(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步:连句成文,注意用适合的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡,书写必须要规范明确,维持整洁美观的卷面是尤为重要的。本文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适合。另外全文中没中国式英语的句式,显示了非常高的驾驭英语的能力。
【范本】
Dear Sir or Madam,
My name is Li Hua. And I am writing to apply for being a volunteer of our school English association.
I have a good command of English and have been to the USA twice. So I can communicate well with native speakers of English. Whats more, I am kind and friendly to other people. So I can easily get along with foreign students.
I m particularly interested in this job because I want to further improve my oral English capabilities and interpersonal communication skills. Hopefully I can receive your acceptance.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
考试试题回顾
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,依据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.
We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afermoon. Uncle Paul, my dads friend, picked us up from the airport and drove me up to his farm in Pecosplay.
His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. The day starts at dawn on my farm, he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze . I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool.
In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasnt going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. Dont be late for supper, Uncle Paul cried, and keep to the track so that you dont get lost! OK! my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late aftermoon sunmixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 至少用5个短文中标有下划线的关键字语;
3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所用的关键字语。
【思路点拨】
读后续写需要考生第一要了解已有信息,不只能了解字面含义,还要理清文章的脉络。续篇这篇短文时,考生要搞了解故事的进步进程、前因后果、地点、人物思想情感的变化等。在此基础上,考生要顺着文章的思路,依据线索,发挥想象,对其后的情节进行合理预测,并用语言表达出来。
通过阅读所给文章可知,爸爸带儿子去西部荒野的一个朋友家体验农场生活,见爸爸和叔叔骑马,儿子也非常想骑,于是亲身上马体验。
依据第一段所给首句Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.这一句是故事进步的转折点,可从rabbit出现后带来的反应扩展开,可以写马的反应,也可以写人的反应,但应该注意与第二段首句相呼应。第二段首句是We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark.这一句呼应前文Uncle Paul的叮嘱不要误吃晚饭,可从怎么样寻路返回农场去写。
续写时注意要用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键字语,大家要熟知所给划线词汇,适合的时候加以运用。最后还应该注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右;续写完成后要用下划线标出你所用的关键字语。
【满分范本】
Suddenly a lttle rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. My horse turned to the 1eft to avoid the ittle rabbit as I held on tightly and tried not to fall. Then my dad turned around and shouted, Hoid on! All of a sudden the horse began to run My dad tried to keep up behind us. For a few minutes my horse slowed down to a trot and then sTOPped beside a river. I looked around and realized that we were way off the track.
We had no idea where we were and it got dark. Luckily the stars came out and gave us a little light when we were looking for the way to the farm house. After what must have been several hours, we suddenly heard the sound of sheep in the distance. My dad and I both rode our horses towards the sound of the sheep. As we got closer we saw Uncle Paul with a flashlight waving us over. What a night!
五
考试试题回顾
假设你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李津,你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校,他曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖。你计划邀请他加入你的团队,参加马上与7月底在天津举行的世界青少年机器人技能竞赛。请依据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一封邮件。
(1)比赛的时间、地址;
(2)邀请他是什么原因;
(3)练习计划将发送其邮箱,请他提出建议。
注意:
(1)词数不少于100;
(2)可适合加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;
(3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词语:
世界青少年机器人技能竞赛 the World Adolescent Robotics Competition
Dear Chris,
I have good news to tell you.
Im looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Jin
【思路点拨】
本篇书面需要写一封邀请信。写作的时候应该注意以下几个方面:
1、动笔前,必须要认真剖析要素,理解要素要表达的意思,不可以遗漏要素,跑题偏题。内容要素包含:
1.代表兴趣小组发出邀请;
2. 介绍比赛的时间、地址等安排;
3. 说明邀请他是什么原因,包含Chris曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖;
4. 告诉他练习计划将发送其邮箱,请他提出建议。
2、写作时注意准确运用时态,对于本文来讲,以一般以后时为主,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽可能用自己熟知的单词句式,同时也应该注意用高级词语和高级句型使文章看上去更有档次。
【内容要素】
1. 代表兴趣小组发出邀请;
2. 介绍比赛的时间、地址等安排;
3. 说明邀请他是什么原因,包含Chris 曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖;
4. 告诉他练习计划将发送其邮箱,请他提出建议。
【满分范本】
Dear Chris,
I have good news to tell you. The World Adolescent Robotics Competition will be held in Tianjin at the end of July. Hearing that you once took part in a Robotics Skills Competition and won an award, I, on behalf of the Robotics Hobby Group, intend to invite you to join our team in the coming competition. I am sure that your involvement will not only help us in winning the award but also enhance the friendship between our two schools.
With this email I also send you our training plan, about which I wish to get your advice because you are more experienced than us. We sincerely hope that we can participate in the competition as team partners.
I m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Jin
六
考试试题回顾
第一节(15分)
假设你是红星中学高中三年级学生李华,你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化有兴趣,计划明年来北京上大学。他向你咨询有关信息。请给他回邮件,内容包含:
1. 表示欢迎;
2. 推荐他上哪所大学;
3. 建议他做什么筹备工作。
注意:1. 词数不少于50;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
Yours,
Li Hua
【思路点拨】
本文为提纲式作文,文章需要写推荐信,为英国朋友介绍北京的大学。第一可以介绍一下写作背景(Jim对中国文化有兴趣,要来中国学习),表达欢迎。然后推荐一所大学,并简要介绍推荐是什么原因(如大学的特点,可以学到什么等)。第三简单介绍应该做哪一点的筹备,如可以提前学汉语,读点有关中国传统文化的书,知道中国的风俗,让自己更好地适应中国的生活。文章可使用一般目前时,人称可以用第二人称。
【满分范本】
Dear Jim,
I m so glad to hear your future education plan in Beijing in your last letter. First I would like to express my warmest welcome to you and I am sure you will have the most unforgettable experience during your college in Beijing.
Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, one of the best universities in China. Its Chinese Literature major is, perfect for you where you. can be completely soaked in Chinese profound history and rich culture. As for preparation some reading in advance in needed like The Story of the Stone while some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to adapt into the Chinese language environment.
I sincerely hope your dream will come true and its my pleasure to show you around in Beijing when that day comes. If you have further questions, please feel free to let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
考试试题回顾
第二节(20分)
假设你是红星中学高中三年级学生李华,请依据以下四幅图的先后顺序,写一篇英文周记,记述你们上周接待外国学生,带领他们体验中国茶文化的过程。
注意:词数不少于60。
【思路点拨】
本文为图片介绍类作文,这种作文是依据给出的一幅或几幅图画所提供的信息写短文。此类题的体裁较广泛,可以是记叙文、说明文,也可以是议论文。根据本文的需要可知,是写一篇记叙文。
1. 认真读图,把握中心。
依据提示可知,内容是带领外国学生体验中国茶文化的全过程,介绍了茶具,泡茶,沏茶,品茶的过程,所以这是这组图画所要表达的中心。
2.初步构思,考虑用词、短语、句型和时态。
在把握了文章的中心后,应在内心构思一个基本的框架,并考虑用适合的词汇、短语和句型,以充分地表达文章的内容。本文是讲述上周发生的事情,故时态要以过去时为主,人称是第一人称,尽量地充分借助所学的短语或句型来表述具体的内容。这是体现自己能力的要紧一环。
3. 连词成句,然后再连句成文。
运用适合的单词或短语正确表达各图的意思。然后再将各图的单个句子串连起来。串连时,应该注意用适合的连接词汇或过渡性语句,不至于让读者感觉文章中出现跳跃现象,更使上下文更为紧凑、自然。
4.反复审核,修改错误。
一篇文章写好后,应进行检查,看短文中是不是有错,如拼写、用词、时态、语态及表达方面的错误。5.宜详则详,该略则略。对于一些细节方面的内容,若是文章必不可少的,在写作过程中是不可将它忽视的。若是可有可无的细节,则可视具体状况进行增删。据此,大家在读图时必须要注意阅读各图中的一些细节内容,看其是不是影响文章的内容。
【满分范本】
Last week, we took the foreign students in our school to experience the authentic tea culture, which turned out be to extremely rewarding.
On arriving at the tea house, the foreign students were impressed by the unique tea pots and tea cups. I gave them a vivid and informative introduction of tea culture, including its profound history, its rich variety, and the exquisite craftsmanship of making tea with their interest greatly sparked, I then began to teach them how to make tea.
In order to deliver a clear presentation, I slowly explained the traditional procedure of making tea in detail. Absorbed in every move of mine, the foreign students were once again amazed by this unique culture and they couldnt help taking pictures from time to time.
Next came the moment when I asked them to have a try themselves. Washing the tea pots, adding tea leaves, and pouring water into the cups, they followed my instructions and were really immersed in charming tea culture. The tea house witnessed a really enjoyable time for all of us.
At the end of the activity, holding the tea bags in our hands, we took a picture to memorize the unforgettable day. It suddenly hit me that traditional culture like tea culture was of great charm and huge value. And I swelled with pride to spread our own culture to people all over the world.
【闪光点说明】
巧妙用定语从句,提高了文章档次:
Last week, we took the foreign students in our school to experience the authentic tea culture, which turned out be to extremely rewarding.
用非谓语动词,使句子表达更简洁:
On arriving at the tea house
I gave them a vivid and informative introduction of tea culture, including its profound history, its rich variety,
Absorbed in every move of mine, the foreign students were once again amazed by this unique culture
holding the tea bags in our hands, we took a picture to memorize the unforgettable day.
用倒装句突出重点。
Next came the moment when I asked them to have a try themselves.
用it做形式主语,使表达更地道。
It suddenly hit me that traditional culture like tea culture was of great charm and huge value.
七
考试试题回顾
书面表达
请阅读下面文字,并根据需要用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
【写作内容】
1.用约30个词概括上述借助排名进行消费的现象;
2.谈谈你怎么样看待消费排名,然后用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的怎么看。
【写作需要】
1.写作过程中不可以直接引用原文语句;
2.作文中不可以出现真实名字和学校名字;
3.不必写标题
【评分标准】
内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适合。
【思路点拨】
先用30词概括阅读材料,然后针对材料中的话题写一篇议论文谈怎么看。第一要认真阅读两段有关消费排名现象及看法的纯文字材料,然后进行比较和剖析,表明态度,作出价值判断。
文章首段要简要介绍两段材料,第一段材料为一对母子买旅游箱看了网上的评论,结果买回来的旅游箱水平非常不错。第二段材料为一帮人去饭店吃饭,看了on-line rating,结果饭菜非常不美味,从而凸显出online rating的离谱。
然后写你对online rating的怎么看,表明看法,注意用2-3个论据来支撑我们的怎么看。
文章是议论文,应该注意主题句的用法,论点之间应该注意有条理。文章可主要使用一般目前时,第三人称来写。
【满分范本】
Possible version one:
As a major channel of consumption information, the rating is an efficient source of information for shopping in our own consumption. Interestingly, the same rating may have different influences on different consumers.
There is no doubt that it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption. The advantages and disadvantages of ratings are often closely related. It is necessary to hold an objective attitude towards ratings.
Possible version two:
Nowadays, most commodities or services are rated through certain channels. These ratings, easy to access, are playing an increasingly important role in customers purchase decision. However, results are sometimes unsatisfactory.
There is no denying that such ratings might bring convenience to consumers, but they are often misleading and unreliable. As we all know, most of the ratings are based on others judgment on the product or service concerned. Every judgment comes from a specific need or a unique psychological state. Apparently, blindly following others advice will affect our own judgment. Another fact should not be neglected that some of the ratings are the outcome of a careful manipulation of companies or sellers. It has become a common practice for some to pay
for good ratings on their products or services so as to increase their sales.
Therefore, we should give a second thought to these ratings whenever we go shopping.
篇5:高考考试英语冲刺备考指南
动词形,名词数;
注意形和副;
非谓动词细分辨;
习惯使用方法要记住;
句子成分多剖析;
逻辑错误须关注。
1、 动词形
主要包含两类错误:动词的时态和语态错误,与主、谓不同的错误。比如:
My favourite sport is football. I wasa member of our school football team. (am)
Now my picture and prizeishanging in the library. (are)
上述两例分别是时态错误和主、谓不同错误。找出此类错误的重点是树立结实的时态定义,注意短文内容发生或存在的时间,维持时间定义的一致性。
2、 名词数
指名词单、复数形式的使用方法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。比如:
so that Ill get good marks in all my subject. (subjects)
3、 区别形和副
区别形容词和副词在句子中有哪些用途和具体使用方法。这也是高考考试短文改错的常考试知识点。比如:
Im sure well have a wonderfullytime together. (wonderful)
Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunately)
应该注意的是,形容词多用来做定、表、补语等,而副词只能在句子中作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。第一例中的wonderful作定语修饰time,第二句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子。
4、 非谓动词细分辨
这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词类错误,也包含不定式类错误。比如:
in my spare time, but now I am interestingin football. (interested)
Playfootball not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also (playing)
My parents love me and will do all they can make sure (to)
上述2、三例分别是动名词作主语,和不定式作目的状语。普通的,目前分词有主动和进行的意思,而过去分词具备被动态和完成时的意思,不定式有以后的意思。
5、 习惯使用方法要记住
主要考查习惯搭配方面的入门知识。这也是历年高考考试的常考试知识点,其错误表现形式主要有三种:多词、少词和搭配错误。比如:
It was very kind forthem to meet me at the railway station and (of)
We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. (of)
6、 句子成分多剖析
不一样的句子成分要用不一样的词类;不一样的语景要选择不一样的词汇。这类都有待大家对句子结构和句子成分作细致的剖析,才能找出用词不当的错误。比如:
They eager to know everything about China and(were)
I live in Beijing, whereis the capital of China. (which)
第一例漏掉了谓语动词were,这是受汉语习惯的影响而致使的错误;第二例则是词类与它在句子中的成分不相符,where是副词,不可以作主语。
7、 逻辑错误须关注
与句子的上、下文不同,甚至相矛盾,是逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴,人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误,常是这种错误的考查对象。比如:
The Smiths did hisbest to make me feel at home. (their)
First, let me tell you something moreabout myself. (去掉more)
no way of setting the matter except by selling the set. Now someoneat home reads instead. (everyone)
上述第一例中的主语是Smiths(史密斯夫妇两个),因此后面的his不合逻辑。第二例中的more在这儿表再的意思,才开始告诉其他人,如何能说再对你说一些事?第三例讲的是为知道决看电视时的争端,大家把电视机卖了;晚上没电视看了,所以与以前一样,大伙又都念书了,所以该用 everyone。
除去上述错误种类外,常考的错误形式还有:连词but, and, or和so的使用方法错误(可以归类为逻辑错误),与冠词的使用方法错误等。比如:
She was smiling butnodding at me. (and)
It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor anda guest. (or)
We may be one family and live under asame roof.(the)
考试真题巩固
下面是全国高考考试英语考试真题中的短文改错题。这道题较全方位地反映了本文的口诀。目前试着做一做,然后参阅题后的答案与分析。
Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. As everyone knows, its famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the TOP of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.
答案与分析:
1. famous前加上a.(名词数)
2. 正确
3. we前面加when,引导一个时间状语从句。(句子成分多剖析)
4. themus (逻辑错误须关注)
5. visitingvisited(非谓动词细分辨)
6. picturepictures(名词数)
7. passespassed(动词形)
8. 去掉down(习惯使用方法要记住)
9. andbut(逻辑错误须关注)
10. 去掉at(句子成分多剖析 / 习惯使用方法要记住