介词
重点语法——方位介词
| 介词 | 图示 | 意义 | 例句 |
1 | in |
| 在……之内 | The students are reading in the classroom. 学生们在教师里念书。 |
2 | on |
| 在……上面 | The boat is on the river. 那条船在河上。 |
3 | over |
| 在……（正）上方 | There are several bridges over the river. 河上有好几座桥。 |
4 | under |
| 在……（正）下方 | The boat sailed under the bridge. 船在桥下行驶。 |
5 | near |
| 在……附近 | I don’t need a car because I live near the city centre . 我无需汽车，由于我住在挨近市中心 |
6 | next to |
| 紧挨…… | My best friend sits next to me in class. 上课时我最好的朋友坐在我的旁边。 |
7 | behind |
| 在……后面 | Olive hid behind a tree. 奥列弗藏在一棵树后面。 |
8 | between |
| 在……之间（指二者） | The letter B is between A and C. 字母B在A和C之间。 |
9 | among |
| 在……之间（指三者或三者以上） | The house stands among the trees. 房屋在树丛中。 |
10 | across |
| 横过、越过…… | If the road is busy, don’t walk across it. 假如道路拥挤，就不要横穿马路。 |
11 | along |
| 沿着 | Walk along this street, then turn left, you can see the post office. 沿着这条街走，然后向右拐，你就能看到邮局。 |
12 | up |
| 向上 | The monkeys climbed up the trees to pick the bananas. 猴子爬上树上去摘香蕉。 |
13 | down |
| 向下 | The ball is rolling down the hill. 球正往山下滚。 |
课堂训练
I 
.请描述以下图片家具的地方
Question 1：What room is it? _____________________________________________
Question 2: Is there a lamp near the plant? __________________________________
Question 3: Where is the mirror? __________________________________________
Question 4: Is the cushion in front of the sofa? ________________________________
Question 5: How many shelves are there in the room? _________________________
II. Fill in the blanks with the following prepositions.
under in on behind between beside next to in front of |
There are some changes __________ our living room. in
The sofa was ________ the shelf. Now it’s under the window. under
The mirror is now ________ the two pictures. between
Now the clock is ________ the round table. on
Mary is my deskmate. She is sitting ________ me. beside
–Where is the cat? I can’t see it. –It’s ________ the door. behind
Let’s put the tea table ________ the sofa. in front of
There is a lamp on the small table ________ the bed. next to
III.Read and judge
John is a Canadian. He lives in a tall building in the city of Toronto. There are 18 floors in the building. And he lives on the 15th floor. He uses a lift to go up and down. John works very hard. He goes to work early. Every day he gets out of the lift. Then he walks to a bus sTOP. The bus sTOP is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from his home. He usually catches the No.101 bus to work. But sometimes he goes by train. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home at a quarter past five. He gets into the lift, and goes up to the 12th floor. Then he gets out ofthe lift and climbs up to the 15th floor on foot.
1. John is from Canada.
2. He lives on the 18th floor
3. There is a station behind the bus sTOP.
4. John always goes to work by bus.
5. John’s factory is in front of a station.
6. He works six hours a day.
KEYS:TFTFFF
课后训练
用适合的介词填空。
We can see the robots _______ the first floor. on
There are a lot _______ paintings ________ the Louvre. of. at
People can see all the things _________ one trip. on
I usually go to school ________ bus. by
Miss White always goes to the Art Museum ________ Sundays. on
Ⅱ. Look and write（看一看，写一写，每线一词；并在下面的横线上分别写出其复数形式）
1.
4.
2.
3.
5.
6.
7.
III.Choose the proper words to complete the sentences. （不可重复用）
to into from during with on at about |
The students are giving a report ________ the history of Shanghai.
We can see the robots ________ the first floor.
People can see many beautiful things ________ their trips.
Miss White often goes ________ the Art Museum on Sundays.
________ the Insect Museum, I can see a lot of insects.
The Yangtze River finally runs ________ the East China Sea.
Students can learn a lot ________ museums.
On the morning of Children’s Day, children go to the park ________ their parents.
Keys: about, on, during, to, at，into，from, with
IV. Choose the right answer.
Today I’m going to show Mr. Li around Shanghai. This is one of the biggest and busiest cities in China. I live and work here. I know Shanghai very well, but Mr. Li doesn’t know it well. He is from Beijing. He knows the north of China well but he doesn’t know much about the south. My parents live in Beijing, too, and they know Mr. Li very well.
I’ve got a plan for today. This morning we are going to Nanpu Bridge and Yangpu Bridge by taxi. It’s cheaper to take a bus, but a taxi goes much faster. Before lunch we are also going to Yu Garden, and we are going to have lunch there. This afternoon we are going to Pudong to visit the Oriental Pearl TV Tower. We are going to have dinner in my house. After dinner, we are going to a concert at Shanghai Concert Hall.
What a busy day!
Read and choose:
1. Where does the writer’s parents live?
In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In South China.
2. How are they going to visit the bridges?
By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.
3. Where do they go before lunch?
To Pudong. B. To the Oriental Pearl TV Tower. C. To Yu Garden.
4. What are they going to do in Shanghai Concert Hall?
To enjoy the music. B. To see a film. C. To have a rest.
5. How about the day?
Busy but interesting. B. Busy and tired. C. Busy and boring.
