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2019年高考考试英语阶段测试卷(二)

   日期:2025-01-26     来源:www.lifansy.com    浏览:416    
文章简介:阶段测试卷 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最好选项。 A An electric car is powered by an electric motor instead of a ...

阶段测试卷

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力

第二部分阅读理解

第一节

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最好选项。

A

An electric car is powered by an electric motor instead of a gasoline engine.The electric motor gets energy from a controller,which regulates the amount of power,and this is based on the driver’s use of an accelerator pedal.The electric car uses energy stored in its rechargeable batteries,which are recharged by common household electricity.

 

Unlike a hybrid car,which is fueled by gasoline and uses a battery and motor to improve efficiency,an electric car is powered exclusively by electricity.Historically,EVs have not been widely adopted because of limited driving range before needing to be recharged,long recharging time,and a lack of commitment by automakers to produce and market electric cars that have all the comforts of gas­powered cars.That’s changing.As battery technology improves by simultaneously increasing energy storage and reducing cosplayt,major automakers are expected to introduce a new generation of electric cars.

Electric cars produce no tailpipe emissions,reduce our dependency on oil,and are cheaper to operate.Of course,the process of producing the electricity moves the emissions further upstream to the utility company’s smokestack,but even dirty electricity used in electric cars usually reduce our collective carbon footprint.

Another factor is convenience.In one trip to the gas station,you can pump 330 kilowatt­hours of energy into a 10­gallon tank.It would take about 9 days to get the same amount of energy from household electric current.Fortunately,it takes hours and not days to recharge an electric car,because the process is much more efficient.

Just as the major car companies were reducing their electric car programs in 2004 and 2005,the perfect storm was brewing on the horizon:a combination of growing acceptance of global warming,oil price increases and runaway sales of the Toyota Prius,a hybrid car which uses gas and electricity.The major auto companies went right back to the drawing board and emerged with big plans for electric cars.As global oil supplies are used up and oil becomes more and more expensive,electric cars are the logical and ecological alternative for the future.

21.Which of the following was a reason why electric cars were not popular?

Amm.Electric cars were not comfortble.

B.Electric cars were much more expensive.

C.Automakers failed to market electric cars.

D.Recharging electric cars took a long time.

答案D

分析推理判断题。依据文章第二段第二句“Historically,EVs have not been widely adopted because of limited driving range before needing to be recharged,long recharging time,and a lack of commitment by automakers to produce and market electric cars that have all the comforts of gas­powered cars.”可知选D。

22.The main purpose of the text is to__________.

A.show readers how hybrid cars work

B.persuade readers to buy electric cars

C.give readers information about electric cars

D.prove that electric cars are superior to gasoline cars

答案C

分析写作目的题。本文主要围绕“电动汽车”话题,向读者提供了有关电动汽车的有关信息、进步近况与进步前景。

23.What’s the writer’s attitude towards the future of electric cars?

A.Negative.   B.Positive.

C.Objective.   D.Doubtful.

答案B

分析看法态度题。依据文章最后一段最后一句“As global oil supplies are used up and oil becomes more and more expensive,electric cars are the logical and ecological alternative for the future.”可知,作者对电动汽车的将来持乐观态度。

B

Salvador Dali was one of the most popular of modern artists.The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings,sculptures,drawings and more.Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces,most importantly The Persistence of Memory.There is also LEnigme sans Fin from 1938,works on paper,objects,and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualities.

The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning,the world of birth.The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.

The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities.“From the infinity small to the infinity large,contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus:amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his theatre­museum in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre.

The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration with the Mu网站优化 Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid,Spain,and with __________ from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St.Petersburg,Florida.

语篇解析本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心展览了萨尔瓦多·达利海量的艺术展品,以帮助大家知道萨尔瓦多·达利的作品风格。

 

24.Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1?

A.Optimistic.    B.Productive.

C.Generous.    D.Traditional.

答案B

分析推理判断题。短文首段介绍了艺术家Dali的作品。由“...with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings,sculptures,drawings and more.”一句可知,Dali的作品海量,是一个多产画家。故答案为B。

25.What is Dali’s The Persistence of Memory considered to be?

A.One of his masterworks.

B.A successful screen adaptation.

C.An artistic creation for the stage.

D.One of the best TV programmes.

答案A

分析细节理解题。依据第一段“...the visitor will find the best pieces,most importantly The Persistence of Memory.”可知,该作品在Dali的最好作品中是非常重要的,由此可知它是Dali的杰作之一。

26.How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?

A.By popularity.   B.By importance.

C.By size and shape.   D.By time and subject.

答案D

分析细节理解题。依据第二段末句“The exhibition follows a path of time and subject...”可知,Dali的作品是按时间和主题进行布展的。故选D。

27.What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?

A.Artworks.    B.Projects.

C.Donations.   D.documents.

答案A

分析词义猜测题。最后一段强调了对主要作品进行了甄选,又点明contributions来自其他机构,所以可判断出contributions应该是works的范畴。故选项A正确。

C

Your house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.

Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating,for people are often less self­conscious when they’re in poorly lit places—and so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesn’t have enough window light,get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.

Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.In one study,people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing,while cold colors make us feel less hungry.So when it’s time to repaint,go blue.

Don’t forget the clock—or the radio.People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories per meal than those who rush through their meals.Begin keeping track of the time,and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes.And while you’re at it,actually sit down to eat.If you need some help slowing down,turn on relaxing music.It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.

Downsize the dishes.Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12­inch plate instead of a 10­inch plate.When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one,total intake jumps by 14 percent.And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short,wide glass than a tall,skinny glass.

语篇解析本文是一篇说明文。当你在家吃饭的时候,有没担忧自己吃得愈加多,正在变胖?快来看看吧,家的环境,包含窗户和灯的亮度、墙壁的颜色与吃饭的速度等都可以影响你的饮食。或许使你肥胖的罪魁祸首就在你的家!

 

28.The text is especially helpful for those who care about__________.

A.their home comforts

B.their body shape

C.house buying

D.healthy diets

答案B

分析细节理解题。依据文章首句“Your house may have an effect on your figure.”与下面几个段落中提到的建议可知,本文是关于怎么样不变胖的,所以那些“关心自己体形的人”会感觉本文特别有帮助,故选B项。

29.A home environment in blue can help people__________.

A.digest food better   B.reduce food intake

C.burn more calories   D.regain their appetites

答案B

分析细节理解题。依据第三段中的“...people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.”可知,大家在蓝色的房间里吃饭,要比在黄色或者红色的房间里少吃33%的食物,故B项“降低食物摄入量”正确。

30.What are people advised to do at mealtimes?

A.Eat quickly.   B.Play fast music.

C.Use smaller spoons.   D.Turn down the lights.

答案C

分析细节理解题。依据最后一段中的“When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one,total intake jumps by 14 percent.”可知,应用较小的汤匙,故C项正确。

31.What can be a suitable title for the text?

A.Is Your House Making You Fat?

B.Ways of Serving Dinner

C.Effects of Self­Consciousness

D.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?

答案A

分析标题总结题。短文首句即为主题句:房屋可能影响住户的身材。下面介绍了墙壁的颜色、房间的亮度、吃饭的速度与吃饭时用的器皿大小等都与一个人的身材有关。因此A项“你的房屋正叫你发胖吗”比较适合做文章的标题。

D

Passenger pigeons once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers.Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks so large that they darkened the sky for hours.

It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point,there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons—a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States,making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world.Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller,a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles long was seen near Cincinnati.

Sadly,the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their __________.Where the birds were most abundant,people believed there was an ever­lasting supply and killed them by the thousands.Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain,waited until pigeons had settled to feed,then threw large nets over them,taking hundreds at a time.The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.

By the closing decades of the 19th century,the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans’ need for wood,which scattered the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north,where cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to their decline.Soon the great flocks were gone,never to be seen again.

In 1897,the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons,but by then,no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years.The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County,Ohio,in 1900.For a time,a few birds survived under human care.The last of them,known affectionately as Martha,died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on September 1,1914.

语篇解析本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了在美国生活的旅鸽从数目巨大、铺天盖地到踪迹难觅、渐渐灭绝的经过。

 

32.In the 18th and early 19th centuries,passenger pigeons __________.

A.were the biggest bird in the world

B.lived mainly in the south of America

C.did great harm to the natural environment

D.were the largest bird population in the US

答案D

分析细节理解题。依据文章第一段第二句及第二段第一句“...a number equal to  24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States...”可知在18世纪和19世纪初的时候旅鸽是美国数目最多的鸟。故选D项。

33.The underlined word “undoing” probably refers to the pigeons’“ __________”.

A.escape   B.ruin

C.liberation   D.evolution

答案B

分析词义猜测题。依据文章第三段后半部分提到的commercial hunters的捕捉办法和第四段旅鸽数目的降低可知,旅鸽遭到了非常大的伤害,因此该词的意思为“毁灭”。

34.What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons?

A.To seek pleasure.

B.To save other birds.

C.To make money.

D.To protect crops.

答案C

分析推理判断题。依据文章第三段最后一句“The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.”可推知,大家杀害旅鸽是为了得到钱。

35.What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan?

A.It was ignored by the public.

B.It was declared too late.

C.It was unfair.

D.It was strict.

答案B

分析推理判断题。依据文章最后一段第一句后半部分“but by then,no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years.”可知,立法时旅鸽的数目已经极少了,与B项“宣布得太迟”相吻合。

第二节

依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最好选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How do actors and actresses memorize hundreds of lines?Memorizing lines takes practice and constant repetition.However,there are a few ways to make the memorization process run smoothly and quickly.

__________

For most performers,there is no quicker way of memorizing lines.To learn lines,an actor must recite the play loud over and over again.Most rehearsals encourage this by running through the lines or having a “read through”.By the time opening night arrives,most actors have spoken their lines hundreds of times.

Listen to your cast members.

Sometimes inexperienced actors spend rehearsals looking at fellow performers,waiting patiently to say their next line.__________ This will help the actor learn his lines better because the context of the dialogue is absorbed.

__________

Because there is often not enough rehearsal time,many performers find ways to listen to the play’s dialogue during everyday activities.They use a tape recorder or an MP3 player to listen to the lines from each relevant scene.Some actors prefer to record the lines of all the characters,including their own.__________ Others like recording the lines of fellow cast members,and they leave a blank space so that they can insert their dialogue while listening to the recording.

Think positively and don’t panic.

Most actors will experience stage fright before the opening night.Actors forget lines now and then.When it happens,however,most of the time the audience never notice.If you forget a line in the middle of your performance,don’t freeze.Stay in character.Keep the scene going to the best of your ability.If unfortunately you forget a line once,you will probably never forget that line ever again.__________

A.Record your lines.

B.Practice makes perfect.

C.Read lines loud and repeat them.

D.Read lines loud and remember them in a short time.

E.Sometimes embarrassment is the toughest method of memorization.

F.Then,they not only listen carefully,but they also speak all of the lines.

G.Instead,they should be listening carefully,responding in character at all times.

36.答案C

分析依据本段第二句“To learn lines,an actor must recite the play loud over and over again.”可知要想背诵台词,演员们需要一次又一次地大声朗读。所以C项是本段的中心思想。

37.答案G

分析依据空前一句知,不少没经验的演员会把排练的时间用来看同伴表演,然后耐心地等待说我们的台词。事实上这是无效的,最好的办法是认真并一直做出适合的回话,由于如此才能在情景中记住自己要说的内容。故G项正确。

38.答案A

分析依据本段第二句“They use a tape recorder or an MP3 player to listen to the lines from each relevant scene.”可知他们用录音装备录好台词以便反复听。通过这种办法来记忆台词,故A项正确。

39.答案F

分析依据空前一句“Some actors prefer to record the lines of all the characters,including their own.”一些演员喜欢把所有角色的台词都录下来,反复听并训练说这类台词。最后达到记住台词的成效。故选F。

40.答案E

分析依据空前一句“假如你不幸忘记一段台词,那样将来你永远都不会忘记这一段台词。”可知,E项“有时尴尬是非常好的记忆办法”与上文一致。

第三部分英语常识运用

第一节完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最好选项。

What is time?Is it a thing to be saved or __________ or wasted,like money? Or is it something we have no control __________,like the weather?Is time the same all over the world?That’s an easy question,you say.__________ you go,a minute is 60 seconds,an hour is 60 minutes,a day is 24 hours,and so forth.Well,maybe.But in America,time is __________ that.Americans see time as a valuable __________.Maybe that’s why they are __________ of the expression,“Time is money.”

To Americans,punctuality is a way of showing __________ for other people’s time.Being more than 10 minutes late to an appointment usually __________ an apology,and maybe an explanation.People __________ are running late often call ahead to let others know of the __________.Of course,the less formal the situation,the less important it is to be exactly __________.At informal get­togethers,__________,people often arrive as much as 30 minutes past the __________ time.But they usually don’t try that at work.

American lifestyles show __________ people respect the time of others.When people plan an event,they often __________ the time days or weeks in advance.once the time is fixed,it takes almost a __________ to change it.If people want to come to your house for a friendly visit,they will usually __________ first to make sure it is convenient.only very close friends will just __________ unannounced.Also,people hesitate to call others late at night for fear they __________ be in bed.The time may vary,but most folks think __________ about calling after 10:00 p.m.

41.A.bought   B.ignored

C.spent   D.killed

答案C

分析buy买;ignore忽略;spend花费;kill杀死。句意为:时间是像钱一样能被节省、浪费或花费的东西吗?依据句意选C。

42.A.over   B.in

C.with   D.for

答案A

分析句意为:它还是像大家不可以支配的东西,譬如天气?have control over控制,支配,依据句意选A。

43.A.However   B.Whenever

C.Whatever   D.Wherever

答案D

分析however无论怎么样;whenever无论何时;whatever无论什么;wherever无论何地。句意为:无论你去什么地方一分钟都是60秒,一小时都是60分钟。此处指时间在哪都是一样的,故选D。

44.A.less than   B.no more than

C.not more than   D.more than

答案D

分析less than少于;no more than只不过,仅仅;not more than低于,至多;more than超越,多于。句意为:在美国,时间的意义并不只这样,远远超越这类。故选D。

45.A.resource   B.material

C.source   D.factor

答案A

分析resource资源;material材料;source来源;factor原因。句意为:美国人把时间看作是一种宝贵的资源。故选A。

46.A.short   B.fond

C.crazy   D.enthusiastic

答案B

分析short短的;fond喜欢的;crazy疯狂的;enthusiastic热情的。句意为:可能这就是他们喜欢“时间就是资金”这句话是什么原因。be fond of喜欢,故选B。

47.A.preference   B.mercy

C.respect   D.hatred

答案C

分析preference偏爱;mercy仁慈;respect尊敬;hatred憎恨。句意为:对美国人来讲,守时是尊敬其他人时间的一种方法。故选C。

48.A.calls for   B.arises from

C.makes for   D.results from

答案A

分析call for需要;arise from起因于;make for致使,能够帮助;result from起因于,由……导致。句意为:约会时迟到超越10分钟一般需要道歉,或作出讲解。故选A。

49.A.whom   B.which

C.who   D.whose

答案C

分析句中包括定语从句,先行词是people指人,在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词who,故选C。

50.A.time   B.result

C.explanation   D.delay

答案D

分析time时间;result结果;explanation讲解;delay耽搁。提前打电话让其他人了解你的耽搁,与前面的running late呼应。依据句意选D。

51.A.in time   B.on time

C.ahead of time   D.over time

答案B

分析in time准时;on time按时;ahead of time提前;over time伴随时间的推移。句意为:状况越不正式,按时就不那样要紧。故选B。

52.A.such as   B.in a word

C.for example   D.as usual

答案C

分析such as譬如;in a word总之;for example比如;as usual像平常一样。句意为:比如,在非正式的朋友聚会时,大家有时会比约定时间晚30分钟。故选C。

53.A.assigned   B.appointed

C.approved   D.assessed

答案B

分析assigned指定的;appointed约定的;approved被认同的;assessed评估的。此处指比约定时间晚30分钟,故选B。

54.A.how many   B.how far

C.how much   D.how soon

答案C

分析how many多少,修饰可数名词复数;how far多么远;how much多少,修饰不可数名词;how soon多长时间。此处修饰respect不可数名词,故选C。

55.A.set   B.prepare

C.use   D.quit

答案A

分析set安排;prepare筹备;use用;quit离开,停止。句意为:当大家计划一件事时,一直提不久前或几周就安排时间。依据句意选A。

56.A.emergency   B.pleasure

C.period   D.emotion

答案A

分析emergency紧急状况;pleasure愉快;period期间;emotion情感。句意为:一旦时间被确定,除非紧急状况才改变。依据句意选A。

57.A.write   B.claim

C.inform   D.call

答案D

分析write写;claim声称,需要;inform公告,告诉;call打电话。句意为:假如有人想来你家拜访,他们一般会先打电话询问是不是便捷。此处指提前打电话,依据知识也可知,故选D。

58.A.drop out   B.drop by

C.drop off   D.drop behind

答案B

分析drop out退出,脱离;drop by顺便拜访;drop off降低,降低;drop behind后退,落后。句意为:只有很亲密的朋友才会不提前公告就顺便来访。依据句意和知识可知选B。

59.A.must   B.might

C.need   D.shall

答案B

分析must需要;might可能;need需要;shall将,会。句意为:晚上打电话时大家总会犹豫,害怕他们可能已经睡了。might表示推断,故选B。

60.A.first   B.last

C.once   D.twice

答案D

分析first第一;last最后;once一次,过去;twice两次,两倍。句意为:但10:00将来打电话,大部分人会考虑再三。think twice再三考虑,故选D。

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分英语常识运用

第二节

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适合的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

Everything that is alive needs energy.All animals get the energy they need from food.People are animals.Think about the human body as an __________machine.It can do all kinds of things for us.Food is the fuel __________ helps keep the machine __________.

Plants use sunlight to make their own food.Animals are not able to do that.Some animals eat plants.Some animals eat other animals as meat.Some animals,like people,eat both plants __________ animals.

Since plants make their own food using sunlight,the sun’s energy is found in plants.The sun’s energy is very strong.It loses a lot of its __________by the time it goes into a plant.

When we eat plants,we get __________of the sun’s energy than when we eat animals.That’s __________it is good to eat fruits and vegetables.When an animal eats a plant,it gets less energy.The animal also uses its energy __________the plant to eat.When a second animal eats the first animal,it gets even less energy than the first animal got.__________ second animal uses a lot of energy to chase the first animal.

Like a car that has to __________with gasoline,living things have to eat again and again.Instead of gasoline,living things use food as fuel.

61.答案amazing

分析考查形容词。把人的身体看作一个让人惊奇的机器。故填amazing。

62.答案that/which

分析考查定语从句。食物就是维持机器运转的燃料。此处为定语从句,修饰先行词fuel,且从句中缺主语。故填that/which。

63.答案running

分析考查目前分词。keep sb./sth.doing维持……一直做……。故填running。

64.答案and

分析考查固定搭配。both...and...。故填and。

65.答案strength

分析考查名词。它丧失了不少体力。故填strength。

66.答案more

分析考查比较级。依据后半句中的than可知,此处应用比较级,故填more。

67.答案why

分析考查固定句式。这就是为何吃水果和蔬菜有益于身体。“That’s why...这就是为何……”为固定句式,故填why。

68.答案to find

分析考查不定式。动物也会用其能量探寻植物,此处为不定式作目的状语。 故填to find。

69.答案The

分析考查冠词。第二个动物会花不少的能量去追第一个动物。故填The。

70.答案be filled

分析考查被动语态。就像一辆汽车需要装满汽油一样。a car与fill之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填be filled。

第四部分写作

第一节短文改错

假定英语课上老师需要同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者不计分。

I believe anyone can make themselves something good to eat.Cooking is a lot of easier for us than most of us think.Last Sunday my parent were away on business.I left alone,with no one to cook for me.As I had a good chance to cook myself a wonderful meal.Early in the morning I went to the market,buying some beefsteak and tomatoes and then came back.Before cooking,I put a few oil,salt and sugar on the steak and mixed it together.When the pot was hotter enough I began to fry the steak.Then I cooked some tomato soup with the egg in it.The food tasted deliciously!

答案

I believe anyone can make themselves something good to eat.Cooking is a lot of\  easier for us than most of us think.Last Sunday my parents were away on business.I ∧was left alone,with no one to cook for me.So I had a good chance to cook myself a wonderful meal.Early in the morning I went to the market,bought some beefsteak and tomatoes and then came back.Before cooking,I put a little oil,salt and sugar on the steak and mixed them together.When the pot was hot enough I began to fry the steak.Then I cooked some tomato soup with an egg in it.The food tasted delicious!

71.答案删除lot后的of

分析考查固定短语。a lot of意为“很多”,修饰可数或不可数名词,但此处为形容词的比较级,前面需要用程度副词对此修饰,故删除介词of,由于a lot=much。

72.答案parent→parents

分析考查名词的数。parent在此处作主语,依据系动词were可知,应用复数parents。

73.答案left前加 was

分析考查被动语态。此处意为:家只剩我自己了。I与leave之间存在被动关系,故用被动语态。

74.答案As→So

分析考查连词。依据上下文可知,此处连词前为因,后为果,故应用表示结果的So。

75.答案buying→bought

分析考查动词。依据并列连词and连接的前后成分可知此处的三个动作go,buy,come back为并列成分,时态应一致,故用buy的一般过去时。

76.答案few→little

分析考查量词。few修饰可数名词,表示一定意义;little修饰不可数名词,表示否定意义,此处oil为不可数名词,意为“极少的”,故将few改为little。

77.答案it→them

分析考查代词。指代上句的“oil,salt and sugar on the steak”,为复数定义,故用代词them。

78.答案hotter→hot

分析考查形容词。此处表示把锅烧热,没比较意义,故用形容词的原形。

79.答案the→an

分析考查冠词。表示“一只鸡蛋”为泛指定义,且egg第一个字母发音为元音,故用不定冠词an。

80.答案deliciously→delicious

分析考查形容词。taste为系动词,故用形容词作表语。

第二节书面表达

假设你是某外国语学校的学生会主席。近期,为了弘扬雷锋精神,你校决定拓展多项志愿服务活动。请用英语写一篇倡议书,发表在校英语报上,号召同学们加入本校的志愿者会所。内容包含:

1.陈述当志愿者有哪些好处;

2.向同学们发出什么时间倡议。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适合增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考范本

Dear fellow students,

Volunteering has a positive effect on our community.Firstly,volunteering can help us learn more about society and gain valuable experience.Secondly,volunteering provides us with a good opportunity to put what we have learned to good use.

I hope more and more students will join the voluntary club of our school.Let’s express concern for the old and disabled people around us and offer a helping hand.Let’s clean the parks near our home.Let’s go to nursing homes to bring love to those in need.

Remember,we can make a difference to society if we are willing to lend a helping hand,so let’s take action.

Students’ Union

 

 
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