U10
必会词语
1. sound [saund] v. 听起来仿佛
【提示】 在本单元中，sound是系动词，后接形容词或名词作表语。如：
His explanation sounds all right. 他的讲解好像有理。
Your idea sounds a good one. 你的想法听起来非常不错。
2. forward ['fɔ:wəd] adv. 向前；向以后
【反义词】 backward ['bækwəd] adv. 向后地；相反地
Take two steps forward. 向前走两步。
3. look forward to 期待着
【提示】 这里的to是介词，后面要跟名词、名词短语或动词的-ing形式。如：
After a term’s hard work, all the students look forward to the coming summer holiday.
一个学期的刻苦学习之后，学生们都非常期盼暑假的到来。
4. pity ['piti] n. 遗憾；可惜
【拓展】 have pity on sb. 同情（某人） feel pity for sb. 同情（某人）
It was a pity that the weather was so bad. 天气如此恶劣，真遗憾。
5. karaoke [kæri'jəuki] n. 卡拉OK
6. chess [tʃes] n. 国际象棋
Let’s have a game of chess. 大家下一盘棋吧。
7. ingredient [in'gri:diənt] n. 材料；成分
We need these ingredients to make this cake. 大家需要这类材料来做这个蛋糕。
8. powder ['paudə] n. 粉末；细面
They washed the clothes with soap powder. 他们用肥皂粉洗衣服。
9. icing ['aisiŋ] n. 糖霜；糖衣
She wanted a cake, preferably one with chocolate icing.
她想吃蛋糕，最好是有巧克力糖衣的。
10. thirdly ['θɜ:dli] adv. 第三
【词性转换】 third [θə:d] num. 第三
批注：firstly, first, secondly, second要和学生进行拓展
11. beat [bi:t] v. （用叉等）迅速搅拌；打
【提示】 beat除去上述含义外，还有以下的容易见到使用方法：
1）表示“扑打；拍打”，如：The bird is beating its wings. 鸟儿正在拍打翅膀。
2）表示“击败；胜过”，如：The visiting team will beat the host. 客队将会打败主队。
3）表示“揍；打”，如：He beat his younger brother for lying. 他由于弟弟撒谎而揍了他。
12. add…to… 加上
Add more hot water to the mixture. 在混合物中再多加点热水。
13. stir [stə:] v. 搅动；搅和；搅拌
He put sugar in his tea and stirred it. 他把糖放进茶里并搅拌它。
14. spring roll n. 春卷
By the way, I miss Mum’s Peking roast duck and spring roll very much!
还有，我很想吃母亲做的北京烤鸭和春卷。
15. soya milk n. 豆浆；豆奶
16. battery ['bætəri] n. 电池
The model car won’t start because the battery is flat.
玩具车发动不起来了，由于电池用完了。
17. decorate ['dekəreit] v. 装饰；装修
【词性转换】 decoration [.dekə'reiʃən] n. 装饰；装饰物
Bright posters decorate the streets. 鲜艳的广告招贴画点缀着街道。
18. balloon [bə'lu:n] n. 气球
We are going to hang balloons around the room for the party.
大家计划在聚会的屋子里挂起气球。
19. fork [fɔ:k] n. 叉子
【拓展】 a knife and fork 一副刀叉
We use a fork to eat food. 大家用叉子吃东西。
20. charcoal ['tʃɑ:kəul] n. 炭；木炭
Ben likes barbecues. He likes to cook with charcoal. 本喜欢烧烤，他喜欢用木炭来烤。
21. everybody ['evribɔdi] pron. 每个人；每人
【提示】 everybody是一个复合不定代词，它是由every和body合成的新词，所指代的对象不定。它与everyone意思相同，但口语中everybody更为常用。
Everybody knows what he or she wants. 每人都了解自己想要的是什么。
训练：
Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks with the correct tense.
We are all looking forward to _________ the Great Wall .
It’s a ________ that can’t join the match.
I like to play ________ very much .
_________, you mustn’t take photos here .
__________ the coffee before you drink it .
I want to ________ the house with the balloons and flowers .
Keys: 1. visiting 2. pity 3. chess 4. Thirdly 5. Stir 6. Decorate
必会词组
1. a surprise party一个惊喜聚会
2. be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇
3. be surprised to do sth. / do sth. in surprise惊奇地做某事
4. prepare for sth. 筹备某事
5. plan a party准备晚会
6. Are you free? / Do you have time? 你有空吗?
7. at the party在聚会上
8. free adj. 自由的freedom n. 自由 have much freedom 有很多自由
9. look forward to sth.期待某物look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事
10. What a pity/shame! 多遗憾啊!
11. something else其他的事/东西
12. have something to do有事要做
13. It sounds great! 听起来非常棒！
14. How are you? I’m fine, thanks. 你怎么样？我非常不错，谢谢。
15. How do you do? How do you do? 你好。 你好。
16. play chess and play cards 下象棋和打麻将
17. shop for the birthday party 为过生日购物
18. have some chicken wings and spring rolls. 吃些鸡翅和春卷
19. would rather have some nuts/ soya milk 宁可吃些坚果/ 豆奶
20. help Kitty write the shopping list 帮助Kitty写购物单
21. take some photographs.拍照。
22. They need to buy some film and batteries. 他们需要购买一些胶卷和电池。
23. decorate A with B 用B装饰A
24. decorate v. 装饰decoration n. 装装饰品
25. They need to buy some balloons and some flowers. 他们需要购买一些气球和花。
26. Kitty needs to buy some forks and charcoal. Kitty 需要购买一些叉子和碳。
27. She doesn’t need to buy any orange juice. 她无需买桔子汁。
28. What do I need to buy? 我需要买什么？
29. What does Kitty need to buy? Kitty需要买什么？
30. What ingredients do we need? 大家需要什么材料？
31. have to do : must do 需要做
32. don’t have to do : needn’t do/don’t need to do 不必做
33. beat two eggs 打两个蛋
34. beat---beat---beaten 打
35. stir the mixture 搅拌混合物
36. sing a birthday song to sb.. 为某人唱一首过生日歌
37. gave sb. presents/gifts 送某人礼物
38. wait for the cake to cool 等待蛋糕冷却
39. enjoy the party : have a good time at the party 享受派对
40. decide to do sth. 决订做某事
41. make a chocolate cake for sb. 为某人做一个巧克力蛋糕
42. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
43. on Saturday 在星期六
44. look forward to sth/ doing sth 期待做…
45. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午
46. have got something to do 有事要做
47. What a pity!= What a shame! 多可惜
48. take photographs 拍照
49. play computer games 玩电脑游戏
50. sing karaoke 唱卡拉OK
51. have a barbecue 烧烤
52. play chess 下棋
53. watch DVDs 看DVD片子
54. bake a chocolate cake 烤一个巧克力蛋糕
55. chocolate powder 巧克力粉
56. some icing sugar 一些冰糖
57. to make a chocolate cake, … 为了做一个巧克力蛋糕 to do …, …
58. Firstly, secondly, thirdly, next, then… after that, finally,
59. wait for sb to do 等到某人做某事
60. I’d rather do 宁可做…
I’d rather not do 宁可不做…
61. ask sb to do sth 需要…做…
ask sb about sth . 问某人关于某事
62. battery 电池 batteries （复数）
63. write an e-mail to sb 写一封邮件给
64. need sth. need to do sth.
don’t need sth. don’t need to do sth.= needn’t do sth
64. Let’s have a birthday party for… shall we?
/What about doing sth… ?/Why not do sth….?
---That’s a good idea.
训练：
Ⅰ. Choose the best answer.
1. Don’t forget to add some eggs ___________ the flour.
A. and B. to C. for D. with
2. It smells __________. I don’t like it.
A. terribly B. terrible C. nice D. nicely
3. —— Hello! May I speak to Mary?
—— ____________
A. I’m Mary. B. Who are you? C. Who’s that? D. This is Mary speaking.
4. I’ll see you ____________ Saturday afternoon ___________ 3:00 ___________ our flat.
A. at…on…on B. on…at…at C. at…on…at D. on…at…on
5. We _________ ‘Happy Birthday’ to Ben at the birthday party.
A. spoke B. told C. said D. talked
6. A man _________ at Aladdin will give us a performance.
A. dress up B. dressing up C. dressed up D. dress
7. He ___________ buy so much food because there will be only a few people at the party.
A. need to B. needs to C. doesn’t need to D. needn’t to
8.We’re looking forward to ____________ our old friends soon.
A. see B. seeing C. saw D. seen
9. We ________ work on Sunday.
A. needn’t to B. don’t need C. don’t need to D. not need
10. You ______ help me with the housework because I’m too busy.
A. don’t need B. need to C. needn’t to D. aren’t need
Keys: 1.B 2. B 3. D 4.B 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B
必会要点
1. __________ on Saturday __________ three o’clock in the afternoon? 你周六下午3点有空吗？
★ Are you free…? 用来询问他们是不是有空。大家也可以用Do you have time…? 来询问别人。
★ 在这个句子中，大家应该注意in/on/at这三个表示时间的介词怎么使用。现简单小结如下：
① in + 年份（in 2008）；月份（in July）；季节（in summer）；一天中的某一时段（in the morning/afternoon/evening）
② on + 具体日期（on 10 September 2008）；星期几（on Friday）；某一天的某个时段（on Saturday evening）；节日（on Dragon boat Festival）
③ at + 具体时刻（at 7 o’clock）；某些节日（at Christmas/Chinese New Year）；某些固定搭配（at the moment/at that time/at the end of.../at night/at midnight/at noon）
1. We traveled overnight to Paries and arrived __________ 5 o’clock __________ the morning.
A .on, in B.at,in C. at,on D. in, on
2. The wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton was held in Westminster Cathedral __________ April 29, 2011.
A .in B.on C.at D. by
3. They arrived there __________ a cold winter evening.
A.on B.in C.during D. at
4. Guo Jingming, 24, has TOPped the 2011 Rich List of Chinese Writers, which was published ______November 21, 2011. （2012年 金山）
A. in B. on C. at D. for
5. _______December 11,2001, China formally became the 143rd member of the WTO.
A. in B. On C. At D. Until
Key:1. B 2.B. 3.A 4. B. 5. B
2. __________ sounds great! 听起来真棒！
★ it在句子指代“Ben’s birthday party”。It这个不定代词可以用来指代前文中所提到的事物，也可以用来指代其
他的一些东西。现简单小节如下：
1）作为人称代词，it可以用来指东西、动物、婴儿和未确定身份的人。
Where’s my book? Have you seen it? 我的书在哪儿？你看见过吗？
2）it可以指上下文内容。
I have a pet dog. It is 5-month old. 我有一只宠物狗。它有五个月大了。
3）it表示时间、天气、距离等。
—— What time is it now? 目前什么时间了？
—— It’s half past nine. 九点半。
3. Oh, __________! 哦，太可惜了！
★ 本句是一句感叹句，常用于表示遗憾。如：
—— Kally won’t go with us. She’s ill at home. 凯莉不会和大家一块儿去了，她生病在家。
—— What a pity! 多遗憾啊！
英语中，有不少像What a pity!结构的感叹句。如：
What a shame! 真让人羞愧啊！
What a mess! 一团糟啊！
4. __________! 过生日聚会玩得高兴！
★ 这是容易见到的表示祝愿的用语，与Have a good/great time!意思相近。应答常用Thank you.
5. __________ ‘Happy Birthday’ __________ Ben __________ me. 请替我向本说“过生日快乐”。
★ say…to sb. 意为“向某人……”。如：
Say ‘Hello’ to your aunt, May. 梅，跟你的阿姨问好啊！
6. __________ we need some eggs, some sugar, some butter, some flour and some chocolate powder.
要做巧克力蛋糕，大家需要几个鸡蛋、一些食糖、一些黄油、一些面粉和巧克力粉。
★ 这个句子也可以说成We need some eggs, some sugar, some butter, some flour and some chocolate powder to make a chocolate cake.
to make a chocolate cake 表示“为了要做一个巧克力蛋糕”。大家常常可以用动词不定式来表示目的。又如：
To make a frame, you need to put some sticks together. 要搭一个架子，你就需要将几根木棍放在一块。
7. We __________ go to the supermarket to buy these things. 大家要先去超市把这类东西买回来。
★ have to是“需要，不能不”的意思。在这里，大家同样可以用need to来代替have to，两者意思相近。
8. Put the icing __________ the cake. 将糖衣浇在蛋糕上。
★ on TOP of意为“在……之上”。如：
The farm sits on TOP of the hill. 那个农场在山顶上。
9. __________ have some chicken wings and spring rolls. 大家吃些鸡翅和春卷吧！
__________ have some crisps? 大家吃点薯片怎么样？
★本单元中出现了不少向别人提建议的方法。如上面两个句子所示，容易见到的建议方法主要有：
Let’s… 让大家……。如：
Let’s play badminton this afternoon. 大家下午打羽毛球吧。
Shall we…? 大家……吧？如：
Shall we play badminton this afternoon? 大家下午打羽毛球怎么样？
10. Kitty has __________ Lucy to __________ Ben’s birthday party. 基蒂给露西写了一封邮件，告诉她过生日聚会上的一些事情。
★ write an e-mail to sb. 意为“给某人写一封邮件”。表示“给某人写一封信”可以用write a letter to sb.，也可用write to sb.
★ tell sb. about sth. 意为“告诉某人关于……的事情”。如：
Would you please tell me something about your family? 你能否给我讲讲你的家庭？
训练：
Ⅲ. Rewrite the sentence as required.
1. I’m going to buy a pair of shoes for Tom’s birthday. （改成否定句）
I’m __________ _________ to buy a pair of shoes for Tom’s birthday.
2. He is going to spend his holiday __________. （就划线部分提问）
________ is he going to ________ his holiday?
3.They will have a good time tomorrow. （维持原句意思）
They will ______ ________ tomorrow.
4.I don’t like pizza. I would rather have some rice dumplings. （维持句意不变）
→ I _______ rice dumplings ________ pizza.
→ I will have some rice dumplings ________ _________ pizza.
Keys: 1. not going 2. Where…spend 3.enjoy …themselves 4.prefer… to instead of
4、必会语法
一般以后时
1. 一般以后时
1) be going to的使用方法
在口语中常用来表示已经决定或安排好要做的事，意为“计划做”，强调主观。
Sarah is going to study Japanese next 百度竞价推广ester. 萨拉计划下学期学日语。
用来表示势必或非常可能发生的事或自然现象，强调客观。
It is going to be a fine day tomorrow. 明天将会是一个好天。
2) will的使用方法
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状况，will可用于各种人称。
It will soon be Christmas. 非常快就到圣诞了。
3) shall的使用方法
shall也表示将要发生的动作或存在的状况，只用于第一人称I和we。
I shall go to see you next weekend. 我下个周末去看你。
4)常与一般以后时连用的时间状语有：
next time下一次 tomorrow明天 tomorrow morning明天早上
next year明年 before long不久将来 in the future以后
in an hour一个小时后 in 10 years' time十年后
训练：
按需要改写句子
1. I’m going to buy a pair of shoes for Tom’s birthday. （改成否定句）
I’m __________ _________ to buy a pair of shoes for Tom’s birthday.
2. He is going to spend his holiday __________. （就划线部分提问）
________ is he going to ________ his holiday?
【Keys】1. not going 2. Where…spend
2. To make a chocolate cake, we need some eggs, some sugar…and some chocolate powder.
To make a chocolate cake是不定式短语，在这里等于in order to make a chocolate cake。
1) to do在句中作目的状语。
To improve my listening, I listen to VOA for 15 minutes every day. 为了提升我的英语听力，我天天听15分钟的美国之音。
2) to do在句中作定语，修饰前面的名词。
I will have a lot of homework to do tonight. 今晚我有不少作业要做。
3. 一些表示时间顺序的副词：firstly, secondly, thirdly, next, then, after that, finally.
4. need to do sth. 表示“需要做某事”。need在此是实义动词，后接动词不定式。在用否定句和一般疑问句时应该注意助动词的用法。
We need to tell him the truth. 大家需要告诉他真相。
We don’t need to tell him the truth. 大家无需告诉他真相。
Do we need to tell him the truth? 大家需要告诉他真像吗？
【注意】 need除去作实义动词外，还可作情态动词。need作情态动词时，一般用用于否定句。
We needn’t tell him the truth. 大家不必告诉他真相。
训练：
选择正确的答案。
1. We ________ work on Sunday.
A. needn’t to B. don’t need C. don’t need to D. not need
2. You ______ help me with the housework because I’m too busy.
A. don’t need B. need to C. needn’t to D. aren’t need
3. —— Must I finish my homework now?
—— No, you ________.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. may not
【Keys】 1. C 2. B 3. C
综合训练
I. Choose the best answer.
1. Mr Whiter thought ____ would be comfortable to work in an air-conditioned room.
A. that B. this C. what D. it
2. Here ______ some milk for your mother.
A. is B. has C. have D. are
3. The Earth is close ____ Mars.
A. for B. to C. like D. the
4. _________ beautiful Park it is!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
5. Would you like _______ with me to watch the show in the theatre?
A. to going B. going C. to go D. go
6. We’re _________ going to watch some cartoons from America.
A. too B. both C. also D. or
7. I don’t have too _______ Coke any longer.
A. very B. much C. most D. many
8. —Your mother isn’t a doctor, is she? —__________.
A. Yes, she is B. No, she is. C. Yes, she isn’t D. She is.
9. Our English teacher is kind______. She often smiles.
A. for us B. by us C. from us D. to us
10. The sudden loud noise made me ________.
A. comfortable B. uncomfortable C. comfortably D. uncomfortably
11. Plastic bags have raised serious environmental pollution, _______?
A. haven’t they B. have they C. don’t they D. do they
12. I ___________ the movie Transformers twice.
A. have seen B. see C. will see D. had seen
13. The Lantern Festival usually _________ in January or February.
A. come B. comes C. is coming D. will come
14. _______ off this dirty shirt and I will give you a clean one.
A. Pick B. Put C. Carry D. Take
15. ―Where is your sister? ―She _____ to the supermarket.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. is gone to D. is been in
16. Which picture do you like ____, the big one _____ the small one?
A. better, or B. more, or C. better, and D. more, and
17. We enjoyed ________ very much yesterday.
A. myself B. ourself C. ourselves D. themselves
18. There _______ some meat and some apples on the table.
A. is B. are C. were D. be
19. There is only _______ bread in the fridge. We need to buy some more.
A. little B. a little C. a few D. few
20. Some of us think that water is _______ than the fire.
A. more safe B. more safer C. much safer D. much safe
II. Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the word given.
1. We’re _______ looking forward to the Summer Holiday.
2. Your kite is more ______ than mine.
3. It’s _______ to fly kites in the park in windy day.
4. Kitty could ______ use orange juice for the Iced Fruit Punch.
5. You should take care of yourself because the weather in Garden City is _____ in spring.
III. Fill in the blanks with the proper verb.
1.We ______ the boy for 3 hours.
2. If I __ free next Sunday, I ________ to Eddie.
3. Please turn off the radio. The babies _______ .
4. Swimming _______ here.
5. The sun ____ brightly yesterday.
IV. Rewrite the sentences.
1. When spring comes, birds start singing.
_______________________________ when spring comes?
This sign means people mustn’t swim here.
_________________ this sign _____________________?
3. We can send E-mail with computers.
_______ we ____________ E-mail _______________?
4. These questions can be answered in this way. 反意疑问句
These questions can be answered in this way, _____ _____?
