2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一试题（全国卷III）
试题副标题
考试范围：xxx；考试时间：120分钟；命题人：xxx
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| 1、 听短对话选择（共5题） |
听下面的短对话，选出最好选项。
1. （1.5分） What does John find difficult in learning German？
A．Pronunciation． B．Vocabulary． C．Grammar．
2. （1.5分） What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A．Colleagues．
B．Brother and sister．
C．Teacher and student．
3. （1.5分） Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a bank．
B．At a ticket office．
C．On a train．
4. （1.5分） What are the speakers talking about？
A．A restaurant． B．A street． C．A dish．
5. （1.5分） What does the woman think of her interview？
A．It was tough．
B．It was interesting．
C．It was successful．
| 2、 听长对话选择（共4题） |
听下面的长对话，选出最好选项。
6. When will Judy go to a party?
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday.
7. What will Max do next?
A．Fly a kite．
B．Read a magazine．
C．Do his homework．
8. What does the man suggest doing at first？
A．Going to a concert．
B．Watching a movie．
C．Playing a computer game．
9. What do the speakers decide to do？
A．Visit Mike． B．Go boating． C．Take a walk．
10. Which color do cats see better than humans？
A．Red． B．Green． C．Blue．
11. Why do cats bring dead birds home？
A．To eat them in a safe place．
B．To show off their hunting skills．
C．To make their owners happy．
12. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation？
A．Grateful． B．Humorous． C．Curious．
13. Who is Macy？
A．Ed's mother． B．Ed's teacher． C．Ed's friend．
14. How does Ed usually go to kindergarten？
A．By car． B．On foot． C．By bus．
15. What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten？
A．Telling stories．
B．Singing songs．
C．Playing with others．
16. What do the teachers say about Ed？
A．He's clever． B．He's quiet． C．He's brave．
| 3、 听独白选择（共1题） |
听下面的独白，选出最好选项。
17. At what age did Emily start learning ballet？
A．Five. B．Six. C．Nine.
18. Why did Emily move to Toronto？
A．To work for a dance school．
B．To perform at a dance theater．
C．To learn contemporary dance.
19. Why did Emily quit dancing？
A．She was too old to dance．
B．She failed to get a scholarship．
C．She lost interest in it．
20. How does Emily feel about sTOPping training？
A．She's pleased．
B．She's regretful．
C．She's upset．
| 4、 阅读理解（共4题） |
Welcome to Holker Hall ">Visitor information
__________
By car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermer-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes.
By rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth. Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities ">__________
Sunday-Friday 11:00 am-4:00 pm, 30th March-2nd November.
__________
Hall "> Adults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00
Groups: ￡9.00 ￡5.5
Special Events
__________ 13th April
Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.
__________ 30th May
The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in the gardening.
__________ 28th August
Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.
__________ 8th November
This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.
21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?
A．20 minutes. B．25 minutes. C．45 minutes. D．90 minutes
22. How much should a member of a tour group pay a visit to Hall ">A．￡12.00. B．￡9.00. C．￡8.00. D．￡5.50.
23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?
A．Producers' Market.
B．Holker Garden Festival.
C．National Garden Day.
D．Winter Market.
Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City. for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness . But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.
Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains are sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning. An avalanche once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. about 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.
But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in setting down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go-to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City—its present population is 762.
24. What attracted the early settlers to New York City?
A．Its business culture.
B．Its small population.
C．Its geographical position.
D．Its favourable climate.
25. What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?
A．Two-thirds of them stayed there.
B．One out of five people got rich.
C．Almost everyone gave up.
D．Half of them died.
26. What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?
A．They found the city too crowded.
B．They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.
C．They were unable to stand the winter.
D．They were short of food.
27. What is the text mainly about?
A．The rise and fall of a city.
B．The gold rush in Canada.
C．Journeys into the wilderness.
D．Tourism in Dawson．
While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.
Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture prize—which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture - on February 28． He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.
Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Department at the China Academy of Art . His office is located at the Xiangshan campus of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.
The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.
Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements.
Wang's works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.
Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. "That is only evidence that traditions once existed, " he said.
"Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created, "he said.
"Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are, " said Wang.
The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.
28. Wang's winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are __________.
A．following the latest world trend.
B．getting international recognition.
C．working harder than ever before.
D．relying on foreign architects.
29. What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?
A．Its hilly environment.
B．Its large size.
C．Its unique style.
D．Its diverse functions．
30. What made Wang's architectural design a success?
A．The mixture of different shapes.
B．The balance of East and West.
C．The use of popular techniques.
D．The harmony of old and new.
31. What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?
A．Spread them to the world.
B．Preserve them at museums.
C．Teach them in universities.
D．Recreate them in practice.
Adults understand what if feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that__________when it comes to kids and their belongings? The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.
I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund .
For weeks, I've been thinking of bigger, deeper questions. How do we make it a habit for them? And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need, and use less? Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this. I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest. I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes, ten minutes, max. I chose a red rubber ball-simple, universally available. We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it, rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it. It was totally, completely enough for him. Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.
We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He had my full attention and I had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.
32. What do the words "more is more" in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A．The more, the better.
B．Enough is enough.
C．More money, more worries.
D．Earn more and spend more.
33. What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects?
A．Saving up for her holiday.
B．Raising money for a poor girl.
C．Adding the money to her fund.
D．Giving the money to a sick mother.
34. Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd?
A．To try out an idea.
B．To show a parent's love.
C．To train his attention.
D．To help him start a hobby.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Take it or leave it.
B．A Lesson from Kids.
C．Live More with Less.
D．The Pleasure of Giving.
| 5、 短文型七选五阅读（共1题） |
Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.
__________
We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.
"I adore dancing, " says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. "I can't imagine doing anything else with my life. " Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. " Teaching dancing is wonderful. __________ It's great to watch them. For many of them, it's a way of meeting people and having a social life. "
__________
"I can tell you about one young couple, " says Bridges. "They're learning to traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. __________ "
So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, " Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. __________ I find it hard to sTOP! Dancing reminds me I'm alive. "
A．So why do we dance?
B．Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.
C．If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.
D．My older students say it makes them feel young.
E．I keep practicing even when I'm extremely tired.
F．Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.
G．They stayed up all night long singing and dancing．
| 6、 完形填空（共1题） |
When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person，we usually say"sorry, __________ number!" and move on. But when Dennis Williams __________ a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something __________.
On March 19, Dennis got a group text __________ him that a couple he didn't know were at the hospital, waiting for the __________ of a baby.
"Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken, " Dennis __________ . The baby was born and update texts were__________ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her __________ , she didn't seem to realized that she was__________ the baby′s photos with a complete stranger. "Well, I don't __________ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby," replied Dennis before asking which room the new__________ were in.
Much to the family's surprise, Dennis stuck to his __________ ! He turned up at the hospital __________ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey′s husband was totally __________ by the unexpected visit. "I don't think we would have randomly invited him over but we __________ it and the gifts. "
Teresa __________ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website __________ by the touching words: " What a __________ this young man was to our family! He was so __________ and kind to do this. " The post has since gained the __________ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.
41. A．unlucky B．secret C．new D．wrong
42. A．received B．translated C．copied D．printed
43. A．reasonable B．special C．necessary D．practical
44. A．convincing B．reminding C．informing D．warning
45. A．wake-up B．recovery C．growth D．arrival
46. A．responded B．interrupted C．predicted D．repeated
47. A．coming in B．setting out
C．passing down D．moving around
48. A．opinion B．anxiety C．excitement D．effort
49. A．comparing B．exchanging C．discussing D．sharing
50. A．accept B．know C．believe D．bother
51. A．parents B．doctors C．patients D．visitors
52. A．dream B．promise C．agenda D．principle
53. A．bearing B．collecting C．opening D．making
54. A．discouraged B．relaxed C．astonished D．defeated
55. A．admit B．need C．appreciate D．expect
56. A．found B．selected C．developed D．posted
57. A．confirmed B．simplified C．clarified D．accompanied
58. A．pity B．blessing C．relief D．problem
59. A．smart B．calm C．sweet D．fair
60. A．sympathy B．attention C．control D．trust
| 7、 依据短文内容或单词的正确形式填空（共1题） |
I'm not sure __________ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at __________ TOP of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the __________ of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid __________ directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel __________ .
My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a __________ who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching __________ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.
When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find __________ alive. True to gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal __________ no real harm. He was just saying: " I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder! " once his message was delivered, he allowed me __________ and watch.
| 8、 短文改错（共1题） |
It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework, but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistake as well. " Immediate, I raised my hand.
| 9、 书面表达（共1题） |
81. （25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动状况．请给他回信，内容包含：
1．学校的体育会所；
2．主要的运动项目；
3．你喜欢的项目。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适合增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考答案及分析
1、 听短对话选择
1. 【答案】C
【分析】John觉得德语课的语法糟糕“finding the grammar awful.”，故选C。
2. 【答案】A
【分析】“Everyone in our office is invited.”，由office判断出对话者为同事 （colleagues） 关系。故选A。
3. 【答案】B
【分析】对话中男方向女方询问“When is the next train to London?”，并要了一张票 （One ticket, please.） ，
由此判断对话发生在售票处 （ticket office） 。故选B。
4. 【答案】A
【分析】对话者在谈论“restaurant”，女方最后还提到“The food there is excellent.”，故选A。
5. 【答案】C
【分析】女方说“I think the interview went very well.”，说明她觉得面试非常成功 （C. It was successful.）。故选C。
2、 听长对话选择
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6. 【答案】B
【分析】Judy说“birthday party to attend on Tuesday.”，意思是她星期二去参加聚会。故选B。
7. 【答案】B
【分析】“Catch up on some sports news while waiting.”，Judy在开始提到有“sports magazine”供Max看，故选B。
●
8. 【答案】A
【分析】“We could go to a concert."，男方最早建议去一场音乐会，故选A。
9. 【答案】C
【分析】女方最后建议“We could probably just walk by the lake.”，并想要喊Mike一块加入他们，男方感觉非常有趣 （sounds like fun） ，但并非去拜访Mike（A. Visit Mike.）。故选C。
●
10. 【答案】C
【分析】“But it picks up more shades of blue...... than humans do. ”，猫获得蓝色明暗的能力比人类更强，故选C。
11. 【答案】A
【分析】“Most cats just drag food home because it's a safe place to eat.”，意思是猫把食物拖回家是由于安全。故选A。
12. 【答案】B
【分析】“You may not like them, but at least you don't have to write her a 'thank you' note.”，通过but这一转折可以得知这表现出Dr.Peterson （男方） 的幽默，故选B。
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13. 【答案】A
【分析】女方向男方询问Ed在婴幼儿园的状况，谈论到Macy的时候，女方说“I think that's a normal reaction for mothers. ”，故Macy是Ed的母亲，故选A。
14. 【答案】B
【分析】“Macy walks there with him every morning unless the weather is bad.”，也就是除去遇见天气不好的时候，Ed会和母亲Macy走着去婴幼儿园，故选B。
15. 【答案】C
【分析】在被问及Ed是不是享受在婴幼儿园的时光，男方说到“He loves to have other kids to play with. ”，故选C。
16. 【答案】A
【分析】男方说到婴幼儿园老师对Ed的评价：“They said he's bright and that he's starting to learn how to tell time. ”，Ed开始学着去看时间，说明他非常聪明，故选A。
3、 听独白选择
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17. 【答案】B
【分析】依据“I started studying ballet when I was six years old.”，可知Emily从六岁开始学习芭蕾舞，故选B。
18. 【答案】C
【分析】依据“I decided that I really preferred contemporary dance...... so I applied successfully for the training program at the School of Toronto Dance Theater and moved to Toronto to attend the program.”，Emily去多伦多是为了学习现代舞 （contemporary dance） ，故选C。
19. 【答案】C
【分析】Emily提到多年下来跳舞对于她来讲渐渐成为一种负担 （burden） ，而不是快乐，所以舍弃舞蹈是由于失去兴趣了。故选C。
20. 【答案】A
【分析】依据最后Emily说当她想到她再也不需要去任何 （舞蹈） 训练课时，她非常高兴 （feel happy） ，故选A。
4、 阅读理解
● 【剖析】本文是一篇应用文，作者通过这篇文章向大家介绍了去霍尔克可以游玩的一些信息，包含交通方法、开放时间、门票及特殊活动等。
21. 【答案】D
【分析】细节理解题，依据第一段 Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6． Approximate travel times：Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes. Lancaster-45 minutes. Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes. 可知从曼彻斯特开车去霍尔克大概需要多90分钟，故选D。
22. 【答案】B
【分析】细节理解题，依据Groups：Hall ">23. 【答案】D
【分析】细节理解题，依据最后一段Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment．可知在冬天市场你可以在各种各样的商店里游逛，一边享受礼物，一边赏析现场音乐表演和好看的街头娱乐，故选D。
● 【剖析】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章向大家介绍了Dawson这个城市的兴衰过程。
24. 【答案】C
【分析】细节理解题，依据第一段People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. 可知大家定居在这类地方，由于他们比较容易到达，非常自然地合适于通信和贸易，由此可知吸引了早期移民到纽约是由于它的地点，故选C。
25. 【答案】B
【分析】细节理解题，依据 第二段Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. 可知在前20,000名为黄金挖的人中，有4,000人获得了财富。即五个人中有一个发财了，故选B。
26. 【答案】B
【分析】推理判断题，依据最后一段The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in setting down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. 可知他们离开这个城市是由于城市中的金子都被找到了，他们想去其他地方试试看看，故选B。
27. 【答案】A
【分析】主旨大意题，通读全文可知作者通过这篇文章向大家介绍了Dawson这个城市的兴衰过程，故选A。
● 【剖析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章大意：本文主要讲了获得诺贝尔建筑奖的中国建筑师王树的风格，他的作品表现出对现代建筑的深刻理解和对传统过的深刻认识，创造了一种新的中国建筑，他觉得传统的研究应该和实践相结合，不然传统的再创造将是觉得的和空洞的。
28. 【答案】B
【分析】推理判断题。依据文章第二段中的"Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture prize—which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture - on February 28"可知中国的建筑师得到了世界的承认。故选B。
29. 【答案】C
【分析】细节理解题。依据文章第四段的前两句话"The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types"校园的风格不同于中国大部分大学。不少参观者惊奇于它复杂的建筑空间和丰富的建筑种类。可知，游客对象山CAA校园印象最深的是它的风格，故选C。
30. 【答案】D
【分析】推理判断题。依据文章第六段中的"Wang's works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando"可知，新旧和谐使王的建筑设计成功，故选D。
31. 【答案】D
【分析】细节理解题。依据文章的最后一段"The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said. "可以推出中国的传统要在实践中进行革新，不然传统的再创造将是人为的和空洞的，故选D。
● 【剖析】本文是一篇记叙文。大家总是觉得物品越多越好，然后在作者看来并不是这样。作者通过让女儿捐赠玩具和女儿一块玩一个玩具的亲身体验让她领会到物品少同样可以获得快乐。
32. 【答案】A
【分析】词义猜测题。依据前一句：大家成年人都了解周围堆积着物品是什么感觉。后一句：好消息是我能更早地教会我的孩子有更少的东西活得更好。可知 Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings? 为何大家常常假设孩子们的所有物越多越好，故选A。
33. 【答案】C
【分析】细节理解题。依据第二段Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund ，可知格鲁吉亚赞同供应她的一些物品是由于作者许诺把钱投入她的学校基金里，故选 C。
34. 【答案】A
【分析】细节理解题。依据第三段Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this. 可知作者和Shepherd一块玩球是为了测试他的理论，故选A。
35. 【答案】C
【分析】标题概括题。通读全文可知作者向大家介绍了日常的东西应该更少一点，故选C。
5、 短文型七选五阅读
● 【剖析】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章向大家介绍了在美国跳舞是非常容易见到的，几乎任何地方都可以看见跳舞的人。
36. 【答案】B
【分析】依据后文We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. 大家跳舞从佛罗里达州到阿拉斯加， 从北到南，从海到海，可知跳舞在美国到处都是，故选 B。
37. 【答案】D
【分析】依据前文Teaching dancing is wonderful. 教授舞蹈是美妙的，因此后文应该与我的学生有关，即我的年龄大的学生说这使他们感到年轻，故选D。
38. 【答案】A
【分析】依据后文"I can tell you about one young couple, " says Bridges. " They're learning to traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile, 一对夫妇正在学习传统舞蹈，他们情绪低落地来到教室，微笑着离开，这是讲解一些人学习舞蹈是什么原因，因此为那大家为何跳舞呢？故选A。
39. 【答案】F
【分析】依据前文They're learning to traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 他们正在学习传统舞蹈，他们情绪低落地来到教室，微笑着离开，跳舞好像完全改变了他们的感情，故选F。
40. 【答案】E
【分析】依据后文I find it hard to sTOP! 我发现非常难停下来，由此可知前文应为舞蹈使我很疲倦，我也坚持训练，故选E。
6、 完形填空
● 【剖析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过丹尼斯的故事告诉大家，收到错发短信并不是置之不理那样简单，有心人假如剖析短信的内容，会发现其中的问题，假如采取必要而准时的行动，将会带来巨大的正能量。
41. 【答案】D
【分析】考查形容词辨析。 unlucky 意为"不幸运的"；secret 意为"秘密的"；new 意为"新的"；wrong意为 "错的"。 依据前文unknown person可知，当大家大部分人收到陌生人的短信时，一般会说："抱歉，号码错 （wrong） 了"。故选D。
42. 【答案】A
【分析】考查动词辨析。receive意为 "收到" ； translate 意为"翻译"；copy 意为"复制"；print 意为"印刷"。 依据第二段首句的got可知，Dennis Williams 收到 （receive） 明显错发的信息时，做了不一样的反应。故选A。
43. 【答案】B
【分析】考查形容词辨析。 reasonable 意为"理智的"； special 意为"特殊的，特别的" ；necessary 意为"必要的"；practical 意为"好用的"。 依据第三段可知，Dennis Williams 收到明显不是发给我们的信息时，做了点特别的 （special） 回话。故选B。
44. 【答案】C
【分析】考查动词辨析。 convince 意为"说服"；remind 意为"提醒"； inform意为"公告"； warn 意为"警告" 。依据短信的内容可知，在3月19日这一天，Dennis 收到了一条群发消息，消息里告知 （inform） 他，一对他并不认识的夫妇正在医院等待孩子的出生。故选C。
45. 【答案】D
【分析】考查名词辨析。 wake-up 意为"唤醒"；recovery 意为"恢复；痊愈"；growth 意为"成长"；arrival 意为"到达"。 依据下文The baby was born 可知，消息里告知他，一对他并不认识的夫妇正在医院等待孩子的到来 （arrival） 。故选D。
46. 【答案】A
【分析】考查动词辨析。 respond 意为"回话"； "interrupt 意为"打断"；predict 意为"预言"；repeat 意为"重复"。 结合文意，Dennis 给收到的信息回复 （respond） ："恭喜！但我感觉搞错人了。故选A。
47. 【答案】A
【分析】考查动词短语辨析。 come in意为 "进去"；set out意为 "出发"；pass down意为 "传承"；move around意为 "走来走去；绕着……来回转"。依据前文update texts 可知，关于这个孩子的最新信息不断从他欣喜若狂的祖母那里传来 （come in from） 。故选A。
48. 【答案】C
【分析】考查名词辨析。 opinion 意为"看法"；anxiety 意为"焦虑"；excitement 意为"开心"；effort 意为"努力"。 依据前文overjoyed可知，祖母当时沉浸在激动之情 （excitement） 当中，浑然不知自己倾诉错了对象。故选C。
49. 【答案】D
【分析】考查动词辨析。 compare 意为"比较"；exchange 意为"交换"；discuss 意为"讨论"； share 意为"推荐"。 依据下文take pictures with the baby可知，激动的祖母好像不了解自己正在跟一个陌生人推荐 （share） 自己孙儿的照片。故选D。
50. 【答案】B
【分析】考查动词辨析。 "accept 意为"同意"；know 意为"认识，了解"；believe 意为"相信"；bother 意为"打扰"。 依据句中的stranger可知，Dennis 回复信息说，"虽然我并不认识 （know） 你们，但我会去那儿跟孩子一块合照。故选B。
51. 【答案】A
【分析】考查名词辨析。parent 意为"爸爸妈妈" ； doctor 意为"大夫"；patient 意为"患者"；visitor 意为"访客"。 依据前文a couple he didn't know were at the hospital，waiting for the __________ of a baby可知，Dennis 回复短信然后问及那对新进爸爸妈妈在哪间病房。故选A。
52. 【答案】B
【分析】考查名词辨析。 dream 意为"梦，梦想"； promise意为"诺言"；agenda 意为"议程"；principle 意为"原则，准则"。依据前文 but I will get there to take pictures with the baby可知，让全家人惊讶的是，Dennis 坚守他的承诺 （promise） 。故选B。
53. 【答案】A
【分析】考查动词辨析。bear 意为"忍受，承担"； collect 意为"采集，珍藏"；open 意为"打开"；make 意为"制作"。 依据下文but we __________ it and the gifts可知，他出目前医院携带礼物给 新母亲 Lindsey 和她的儿子。故选A。
54. 【答案】C
【分析】考查动词辨析。 discourage 意为"使沮丧"；relax 意为"使放松"； astonish 意为"使吃惊"； defeat 意为"击败"。 依据下文the unexpected visit可知，Lindsey 的老公被这突如其来的到访惊到 （astonished） 了。故选C。
55. 【答案】C
【分析】考查动词辨析。 admit 意为"承认"；need 意为"需要"； appreciate意为"感激，赏析"；need 意为"需要"；expect 意为"期待"。 结合文意，"我"没想到"大家"能这么随便地就请得到他，但"大家"对此非常感激 （appreciate） ，也非常感谢他的礼物。故选C。
56. 【答案】D
【分析】考查动词辨析。 find 意为"发现"；select 意为"挑选"；develop 意为"进步"；post 意为"邮寄，发表帖子"。 依据下文on a social networking website可知，Teresa 上传 （post） 了这张意料之外碰面的照片到社交网站上。故选D。
57. 【答案】D
【分析】考查动词辨析。 confirm 意为"确认"；simplify 意为"简化"；clarify 意为"澄清，净化"； accompany 意为"伴随" 。结合文意，Teresa 上传了这张意料之外碰面的照片到社交网站上，还配了 （accompany） 一句感人的话。故选D。
58. 【答案】B
【分析】考查名词辨析。 pity 意为"遗憾"； blessing 意为"福分，恩赐"； relief 意为"缓和，缓解"；problem 意为"问题"。 结合文意，这个男生对于"大家"家来讲是多大的恩赐 （blessing） 啊。故选B。
59. 【答案】C
【分析】考查形容词辨析。 smart 意为"聪明的"；calm 意为"冷静的"； sweet 意为"甜蜜的"；fair 意为"公平的"。 结合文意，他做这类事是多么温馨 （sweet） 和善良啊。故选C。
60. 【答案】B
【分析】考查名词辨析。 sympathy 意为"同情"；attention 意为"注意"； control 意为"控制"；trust 意为"信赖"。 据下文 receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days. 可知，这张照片得到了来自世界各地的社交媒体用户的关注 （attention） 。故选B。
7、 依据短文内容或单词的正确形式填空
● 【剖析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述“我”是一个研究动物的科学家，譬如猿和猴子。还讲述了“我”和大猩猩相遇及相处的状况。
61. 【答案】which；
【分析】考查宾语从句。从句中缺少主语，后边有两个选择，所以表示"哪一个"。故填which。
62. 【答案】the；
【分析】考查固定搭配。at the TOP of....，在…的顶端。故填the。
63. 【答案】loudest；
【分析】考查最高级。后面有表示范围的词of all，所以用最高级。故填loudest。
64. 【答案】looking；
【分析】考查动名词。avoid doing sth. ，防止做某事。故填looking。
65. 【答案】challenged；
【分析】考查形容词。作表语，表示"被挑战的"，所以用过去分词。故填challenged。
66. 【答案】scientist；
【分析】考查名词。后跟定语从句，关系词用who，所以先行词为人。故填scientist。
67. 【答案】for；
【分析】考查固定搭配。search for探寻。故填for。
68. 【答案】them；
【分析】考查人称代词。作宾语，所以用宾格代词。故填them。
69. 【答案】meant；
【分析】考查时态。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态。故填meant。
70. 【答案】to stay；
【分析】考查不定式。allow sb. to do sth. ，允许某人做某事。故填to stay。
8、 短文改错
● 【剖析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述我想起爸爸的话"教室是一个学习的地方，包含从课本中学习，也包含错误。"，克服害臊心理，在写作课上朗读我们的文章。
71. 【答案】begin改为begun。
【分析】考查时态。用过去分词和had构成过去完成时态。故将 begin改为begun。
72. 【答案】wait改为waiting。
【分析】考查目前分词。句子主语和wait自己是主动关系，所以用目前分词作状语。故将 wait改为waiting。
73. 【答案】and改为or。
【分析】考查连词。表示他或她的，所以用or连接。故将 and改为or。
74. 【答案】eager后面加to。
【分析】考查固定搭配。be eager to do sth. 急切地想做某事。故 eager后面加to。
75. 【答案】myself改为my。
【分析】考查形容词性物主代词。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故将 myself改为my。
76. 【答案】去掉that。
【分析】考查固定搭配。be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事。故去掉that。
77. 【答案】larger改为large。
【分析】考查形容词。a large group of people一大群人，这里没比较。故将 larger改为large。
78. 【答案】include改为includes。
【分析】考查主谓一致。主语为that，所以用第三人称单数谓语。故将 include改为includes。
79. 【答案】mistake改为mistakes。
【分析】考查名词的数。mistake为可数名词，所以用复数泛指。故将 mistake改为mistakes。
80. 【答案】immediate改为immediately。
【分析】考查副词。修饰动词raise用副词。故将 immediate改为immediately。
9、 书面表达
81. 【答案】
Dear Peter,
I am exceedingly delighted to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a rough sketch. To begin with, a fabulous new stadium has been built up, which has become the new landmark in our school. Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, of which pingpong, football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity. As for me, I'm intoxicated with basketball since it has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in my life.
All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达是英文信件，依据提示信息需要给Peter回信，介绍一下你校学生体育运动状况。写作时仔细阅读有关提示，弄清考试试题提供的所有信息，明确要素：1．学校的体育会所；2．主要的运动项目；3．你喜欢的项目。写作时依据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般目前时态，人称用第一人称．还应该注意用固定短语，高级词语和句式，以增加文章的闪光点。
